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HP 9000 Networking: Installing and Administering OSI Transport Services > Chapter 1 HP OTS /9000 Resources

Current NSAP Allocation Formats

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This section shows a number of examples for existing NSAP allocation formats. Other standards organizations may have additional formats that customers may want to use. Customers can contact standards organizations within their home country to obtain more information.

NOTE: HP recommends that customers use the binary format for NSAPs. Therefore, only this format is discussed here.

ANSI Format

ANSI is the standards body that controls the United States Data Country Code (DCC) 840. They have defined the first three octets of the DSP to be an Organization Identifier, leaving the other 14 octets (the PAP) to be defined by each controlling organization. ANSI may be reached at the following address:

American National Standards Institute 1430 Broadway New York, New York, 10018, USA Telephone: (USA) 212 642-4932

NOTE: ANSI defines a recommended PAP structure for their NSAP space. It's syntax may be obtained by writing to the above address.

AFNOR Format

AFNOR (Association Francaise de NORmalisation) is the standards body that controls the French Data Country Code (DCC) 250. Like ANSI, they have defined the first three octets of the DSP to be an Organization Identifier, leaving the other 14 octets (the PAP) to be defined by each controlling organization. AFNOR describes their addressing format in its document, X 60-000. AFNOR may be reached at the following address:

AFNOR Tour Europe - Cedex 7 F-92049 PARIS LA DEFENSE (FRANCE) Telephone: +33 1 42 91 55 55

United States GOSIP

DFI

DSP Format Identifier. This is used to specify the structure, semantics and administration requirements for the remainder of the DSP. Currently, only one DSP Format exists. This field is similar in function to a Version field.

Admin

This field functions in much the same way as the Org ID field in the ANSI format. It is an Administration authority identifier. The values for this field are under the control of NIST.

Rsv

Two octets are reserved for future expansion.

Domain

The Routing Domain this NSAP resides in. Routing Domain values are determined by the authority identified by the Admin field.

Area

The Area number this NSAP resides in. Area values are determined by the authority identified by the Admin field.

ES

A number, unique within the area, that identifies the end system. End System identifiers are determined by the network administrator

NSel

This field identifies the Network Service user. U.S. GOSIP recommends this value be set to 01 for the Transport protocol.

The United States GOSIP format, whose administration authority is NIST, is to be used by United States Government agencies for their OSI networks. NIST will also assign NSAPs from their NSAP space to non-government organizations upon request.

This format is a good example of how the various PAP fields may be used to create a well defined NSAP space that can evolve over time. U.S. GOSIP has taken a domain/area approach to routing and has defined the entire structure of the DSP. Because of this, they have also added some fields that will allow their structure to change over time, namely the DFI and Rsv fields.

To obtain more information about the U.S. GOSIP NSAP structure, contact:

Telecommunications Customer Requirements Office U. S. General Services Administration IRMS Office of Telecommunications Services 18th & F Sts. N.W. Washington, D. C., 20405

A more complete discussion of this addressing format may be found in U.S. Government OSI Profile Specification Version 2.

This document is produced by the National Institute of Standards and Technology, USA (NIST). It should be available through Omnicom or NIST.

United Kingdom GOSIP

GDP

Government Domain Part (one octet)

GDSP

Government Domain Specific Part (up to 11 octets)

The United Kingdom GOSIP program, like ANSI, has chosen the Data Country Code format for their IDP. GDP values are provided by the Central Computer and Telecommunications Agency (CCTA), and functions in a similar fashion as U.S. GOSIP's Admin field. The GDSP is undefined and is left up to the controlling organization (identified by the GDP) as to its structure. U.K. GOSIP recommends that the following fields be defined as the rightmost portion of the GDSP:

The Subnetwork Identifier may identify a physical subnetwork, or an area. The Subnetwork Address field may contain a real subnetwork address, such as a MAC or X.121 address, or a virtual end system identifier that uniquely identifies the end system for the specified Subnet ID. HP recommends that the NSel field be set to 01.

A more complete discussion of this addressing format may be found in U.K. Government OSI Profile Specification Version 3.1 and Procedure for Obtaining a U.K. Government Domain Part (GDP) under the ISO DCC Addressing Scheme.

These documents are produced by the Central Computer and Telecommunications Agency, UK. They should be available through Omnicom International, Ltd. or CCTA.

GOSIP Project Office CCTA Riverwalk House 157/161 Millbank LONDON SW1P 4RT UK

MAP/TOP 3.0

Enterprise ID

The AP portion of the NSAP. It includes the AFI, IDI and, if necessary, an Org ID.

Subnetwork ID

A portion that uniquely identifies the Subnetwork on the Enterprise.

Station ID

A portion that uniquely identifies an end system on the subnetwork

NSel

The field that identifies the entity above the network layer.

Unlike ANSI and AFNOR, which defined an AP and left the PAP undefined, MAP/TOP has defined a general format for the PAP portion. Their PAP may be used with any valid AP.

MAP/TOP has decided to use subnetworks as their level of routing rather than areas. This is more in line with present ARPA routing procedures than the upcoming ISO routing protocols. MAP/TOP does recommend that the customary 2/6/1 field lengths be used for the PAP portion to allow easy migration to area-based routing in the future.

A more complete discussion of this addressing format may be found in Manufacturing Automation Protocol Specification, Version 3.0, available from the MAP/TOP users group:

North American MAP/TOP Users Group ITRC P.O. Box 1157 Ann Arbor, MI 48106 USA

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