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HP 9000 Networking: Installing and Administering OSI Transport Services > Chapter 2 Planning Your Network

Determine the Network Structure

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At this point, you have identified the nodes and the services you will be using for your network. The next step is to draw a network map to visualize the structure of your network.

If this is an addition to an existing network, update the existing network map, otherwise, follow these steps to draw your map. A simple example of a network map is shown below.

  • Identify the subnetworks and nodes in your network.

  • Assign unique names to each node and subnetwork and other pieces of network equipment.

  • Draw the subnetworks, using lines for LANs and clouds for X.25.

  • Place each node on the subnetworks you've drawn.

  • Place any other pieces of network equipment on the diagram (for example, routers, repeaters, X.25 switches, and analyzers).

  • Identify any non-OSI nodes or network equipment that may be sharing the network.

    NOTE: Information beyond the node name, such as X.25 subaddresses, network addresses, and applications, can be kept separately by making copies of the "Remote System Worksheet." See chapter 4, "Gathering Configuration Information."

Determine the Addressing Scheme

Network Address

At this point, you have determined the layout of your network. Now develop an addressing scheme that facilitates routing in your existing network, as well as future expansion.

Most network address formats allow you to segment your network into routing domains and areas. Examine your network map and consider:

  • Areas should be defined as groups of subnets that are connected and have common bandwidth capabilities. For example, if you have two LAN subnetworks connected by an Intermediate System, you may consider them to be in the same area.

  • Do not assign the same area ID to subnets that are connected to one another, but differ in bandwidth (for example, an X.25 subnetwork and a LAN subnetwork, or two LANs connected via a modem link).

  • Areas should not contain more than 10,000 nodes. This is dictated by the IS to IS protocol.

  • The assignment of domain identifiers is largely a policy decision. Any number of areas may be assigned to a single domain. However, a limitation of 10,000 areas per domain is a good rule.

    You may assign a single domain ID to your entire network unless the following criteria are true.

    • Any area that is isolated from another area should have a different Domain ID.

    • If, for security reasons, you wish to distinguish between traffic in different areas, you should assign different domain IDs to those areas. For example, could assign "Finance" and "Research" different domains.

After you have done the partition into domains and areas, you can then assign an appropriate network address prefix for each node, and the full address can be completed by using each node's End System address.

Application Addresses

You may also want to dictate the selector values to be used for the upper layer addresses. (Note that HP OSI services use default addresses. For instance, FTAM uses 0x0001 (hex) for P-, S-, and T- selectors. X.400 uses blank (null) P- and S- selectors and 4D4853 (hex) as the T-selector. Refer to the appropriate product manuals to see what, if any, default addresses are used.)

If you wish to change the default addresses, you might assign all FTAM responders to have the P-, S- and T-selectors of 0x0010. For an XTI application you are developing, you may want all initiators to use T-selectors 0x0020 and all responders to use T-selectors of 0x0021.

You have a wide array of addresses to choose from. The selectors may fall in the following range:

P-selector: 0 to 16 bytes

S-selector: 0 to 16 bytes

T-selector: 0 to 32 bytes

Remember that the longer or more complicated you make your selector values, the more room you leave for error during configuration.

NOTE: Some government profiles may dictate the selector values for certain services (for example, U.S. GOSIP for FTAM and X.400).

Naming Hierarchies

If you are using FTAM or X.500, you will use Directory Distinguished Names (DDNs) in some capacity. These are hierarchical names, for example, "/C=us/O=hp/OU=hpnode1/AP=mms/AE=demo_prog".

At this time, you should define what components of the naming hierarchy you plan to use and define conventions for assigning values to each component.

As an example, you might decide that the Country attribute will not be used, the Organization attribute will always be your company's name in all lower case, and the Organization Unit will correspond to the node name given on the network map in all lower case.

See the discussion of naming in the configuration manuals for the respective services for more information about what attribute classes are available and which ones are required.

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