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HP-UX 11i December 2001 Release Notes: HP-UX Servers and Workstations > Chapter 13 Programming

Machine Identifier Changes to confstr (new at 11i original release)

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New machine identifier, partition identifier, and serial number parameters have been defined for the confstr() library function.

The new parameters for confstr() are defined as follows:

_CS_MACHINE_IDENT

Identifier for each physical machine. Returned as an opaque string of printable ascii characters.This string has the same value for all partitions in a physical machine. For hardware classes first released with HP-UX 11i or later, this ID is unique across all hardware classes. For earlier hardware classes, the ID number is unique only within the hardware class. A null string is returned if no ID number is available; this is expected to be the case only for prototype machines or other systems improperly configured in manufacturing.

_CS_PARTITION_IDENT

Identifier for each partition existing on a machine. Returned as an opaque string of printable ascii characters. For any machine not supporting partitions this value will be same as _CS_MACHINE_IDENT.

_CS_MACHINE_SERIAL

Machine serial number as found labeled on the external machine chassis. The value will be a printable ascii string. This string is not available on all classes of machines; if unavailable, the string will be empty. This string is not a unique identifier of the machine, since machines of different classes can have the same serial number. If a unique identifier is needed, use _CS_MACHINE_IDENT or _CS_PARTITION_IDENT.

The preferred method of calling these functions is defined in the confstr(3C) manpage as:

bufsize=confstr(_CS_MACHINE_IDENT,NULL,(size_t)0);
buffer=(char *)malloc(bufsize+1);
confstr(_CS_MACHINE_IDENT,buffer,bufsize+1);

The first line will return the length of the string to be returned, allocate memory based on this value, then call confstr() again to get the actual value.

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