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HP OpenCall SS7 platform Operations Guide: For Release 3.1 on Linux > Chapter 4 Configuring the SS7 Network

Configuring the Network

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Configuring the network consists of the following steps:

  1. Check that the stack is running. See “Starting and Stopping HP OpenCall SS7”.

  2. Start SS7 monitor, by entering ss7MgrStart.

  3. From the main menu, choose Configure entities. From this window you have the following options:

    1. lpc

    2. MTP

    3. SCCP

  4. Enter the new configuration. This includes adding links/linksets, destination point codes, and so on. Refer to the SS7 Monitor on-line help, and to the “Guidelines for Network Configuration” for further information.

  5. Save your configuration by entering c to checkpoint.

  6. Restart the stack. The configuration loads and MTP activates automatically.

NOTE: Backup your changes frequently, by entering c for checkpoint.

Guidelines for Network Configuration

Configure your SS7 network entities by building a configuration from the physical layers of the network, such as links and linksets, to the higher protocol levels, such as SCCP and global title translations.

You must configure the LPCs first.

You can configure the following entities at a later time. This order is recommended but not required:

  • Linksets/Links
    Configure your linksets and then your links—these are configured from the MTP window. Before you can configure Links and Linksets you must install and configure the hardware.

  • MTP Parameters

  • Destinations/Routes—these are configured from the MTP window

  • SCCP

Refer to the SS7 Monitor on-line help for detailed information about each parameter. However, the sections below contain guidelines for the different entities.

Local Point Codes and Aliases

You must set the platform Local Point Code (LPC) and aliases in the SS7 Monitor before doing anything else.

NOTE: You cannot directly modify an LPC on an existing configuration. If you want to change the LPC, you must create a new network configuration as described in the section “Creating Different Network Configurations”.

For an explanation of LPC aliases, see the HP Opencall SS7 Application Developer's Guide.

Virtual Point Codes (VPCs) and Virtual Users (VUs)

Virtual Point Codes (VPCs) are non-physical point codes than enable each SS7 stack to have up to 16 point codes. Virtual Users (VUs) are user applications that send and receive traffic through the VPCs.

VPCs can be configured using the configure entities | LPC window, and VUs can be configured using the configure entities | SCCP window. Alternatively, both VPCs and VUs can be configured using the ss7oamtool command.

MTP

Links/Linksets

The Signaling Link Code (SLC) value for ANSI, ITU-T, and the Chinese standard must be between 0 and 15. For TTC, the SLC value must be between 0 and 7.

With a TTC system, you need to define whether the linkset is configured as A or B. A linkset defined as A accepts all even SLSs. A linkset defined as B accepts all odd SLSs.

Destinations/ Routes

Before you can configure destinations and routes, at least one route must be configured for each destination.

Only one destination may be configured as a gateway (STP used to interconnect national and international networks).

For information on cluster and full point code routing in the ANSI standard, see “Configuring ANSI Routing”.

Example for Configuring Destinations and Routes

The following example demonstrates how to configure destinations and routes.

The example configures a primary and secondary route from LPC 1 to DPC 3. In the case of the primary route, DPC 3 is both the APC and the DPC.

  1. With the Configure MTP Entities Menu displayed select “Destinations/Routes”

  2. Enter: a 3

  3. Enter a d 2

  4. Enter a r p 3 3

  5. Enter a r s 3 2

SCCP

Peer Point Code

Only an LPC can have a peer point code.

Setting the concerned parameter

Use the following table to decide if you need to set the concerned parameter to y or n.

If you......then enter this value

want to broadcast management information to a particular PC

y

do not want to broadcast management information

n

have a stack configuration of more than 50 DPCs and do not want your system flooded with management messages

n

have a stack configuration of more than 50 DPCs and still need some management messages

y, but only for APCs. Otherwise you may flood your system with management messages

SCCP Standard used at DPC

Use this parameter to tell the LPC what SCCP standard mode is in use at the DPC. The syntax of how to do this is in the procedures and examples that follow.

If you have this standard at the DPC......then enter this value

ITU-T 88 (Blue Book)

0 (default)

ITU-T 92 (White Book)

1

ANSI 88

0 (default)

ANSI 96 - no ISNI

10

Configuring Global Title Translations

In the Configure Global Title Translations window, the following abbreviations are used:

Table 4-1 Global Title Translations

AbbreviationMeaning
NPNumbering Plan
TTTranslation Type
NAINature of Address Indicator
DPCDestination Point Code
SSNSub-System Number
PrioPriority

 

Under Address a backslash \ can be used as a void character. The numbers following the backslash are then ignored. For example, 800\ can be used to represent all 800 numbers.

Priority Field

You can prioritize your global title translations. This means that if one destination is no longer preferred (for example, it becomes inaccessible) then the destination with the next highest priority is contacted.

You can prioritize up to ten destinations for one global title translation. 0 has the highest priority and 100 has the lowest priority.

To change the default value, edit the file sys.<className>.sccp.

NOTE: If you want the global title translation to be done by a remote node, configure the remote node (Remote SP) without a remoteUser (SSN). To modify or remove an SSN, create a new network configuration as described in the section “Creating Different Network Configurations”.

GDI Stack

The overall procedure for configuring a GDI stack using the SS7 Monitor is the same as for any other SS7 stack.

  1. Configure your LPC and any LPC aliases on the SS7 Stack using the MTP Entities menu. Refer to “Local Point Codes and Aliases”.

    Do not configure any of the other values in the MTP or SCCP Entities menus if you are configuring the stack for GDI. This is because the same stack cannot support TCAP over GDI and TCAP over SCCP. If you want to support these different protocols on the same platform it is necessary to use a multiple-stack configuration.

  2. Select GDI from the Configure Entities menu and enter the DGPCs and IP addresses corresponding to your configuration.

NOTE: Connections may be closed by the SS7 Stack in the case of an IP protocol error. If this happens the connection is not reactivated automatically.

The HP Opencall GDI Server accepts client connections only if a TCAP application is connected to SSN 256. Otherwise, the connection is refused.

Configuring GDI as a Client

By default, a GDI host is configured as a server. If you want your GDI host to act as a client, you must edit the file sys.classname.gdi by hand - refer to the file’s comments to help you. You must add the line:

platformMode:     CLIENT;

after the line:

portNumber:     ha_ss7gdi_1;

ISUP/TUP

This section provides offline and online procedures for configuring ISUP/TUP applications. It also provides a procedure for changing the circuit(s) assigned to a running ISUP application (ISUP CIC-based distribution).

Configuring ISUP/TUP Applications Offline

To configure an ISUP/TUP application offline, use the cfgIsup or the cfgTup command with the -static option.

Configuring ISUP/TUP Applications Online

This section describes how to update an existing ISUP/TUP configuration without stopping the application.

See also the IsupDynamicConfiguration(3) man page.

  1. Use the cfgIsup or the cfgTup command with the -dynamic option.

    In dynamic mode, you can do the following:

    • Add or remove DPC(s). You cannot change the configuration of an existing DPC. To obtain the same end result, remove the DPC you want to change, then add a new one with the same name and modified parameter values.

    • Add or remove CIC(s), or modify circuit parameters.

  2. Identify the application you want to update (for example, using the ps command) and the host on which it is running. Note that you can have several instances of the same application running on the same platform, but that only one of these instances is the primary application. If possible, identify the primary application and carry out steps 4 and 5 below on the host running the primary.

    NOTE: If you are not able to identify the primary, choose any application instance and proceed as below.
  3. Start nettl (using startnettl as root) on the host running the application, and open a log window (using wlog).

  4. On the host running the application, start the ss7IsupReload or ss7TupReload command, as appropriate, giving the application identifier as an argument:

    For ISUP

    prompt$ ss7IsupReload -appID <appID>

    For TUP

    prompt$ ss7TupReload -appID <appID>

    Answer any questions put by the command. When the log file indicates that both the reload and the dump are complete, the command prompts you to confirm the changes. When you enter y to do so, the ISUP/TUP configuration file is up to date and the changes come into use. If you choose not to confirm your changes, restart the application to restore the old values.

    For an HA configuration (one primary and at least one secondary application):

    Primary application
    Only the primary application can be configured dynamically with the ss7IsupReload command

    Secondary application
    A secondary application cannot be configured dynamically with the ss7IsupReload command. If attempted, an error message is displayed.

    NOTE: After reloading the primary application, the secondary application(s) must be stopped and restarted in order to synchronize it with the primary application.
ISUP CIC-based distribution

For CIC-based distribution, you must assign a set of CIC(s) to each primary ISUP application instance. To change the CIC(s) currently assigned to a running application id, you must first remove the CIC(s) and then add it (or them) to another application.

For example, the range DPC= 3, and CIC [125-256] are currently assigned to application id 2. This application id is running. To re-assign this range (DPC=3, CIC [125-256]) to application id 4, proceed as follows:

  1. Use the cfgIsup command to remove DPC=3, CIC [125-256] from the configuration for application id 2.

  2. Use ss7IsupReload to reload application id 2.

  3. Use the cfgIsup command to add DPC=3, CIC [125-256] to the configuration for application id 4 using the cfgIsup command.

  4. Use ss7IsupReload to reload application id 4.

  5. Check that the change is effective using the cfgIsup -view command.

For a description of ISUP CIC-based distribution, see the HP Opencall SS7 Application Developer's Guide.

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