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NFS Services Administrator's Guide: HP-UX 11i version 2 > Chapter 4 Configuring and Administering NIS

Planning the NIS Network

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This section explains how to plan the layout of your NIS network. It tells you how to perform the following tasks:

Determine the Number of NIS Domains You Need

For many sites, all hosts can belong to the same domain, and it is not necessary to set up more than one. However, you might want to create multiple domains for the following reasons:

  • If your site is divided into multiple administrative departments, with a different system administrator for each department, you should allow each system administrator to maintain a separate NIS domain.

  • If your site is divided into multiple administrative departments, and each department requires different configuration data and allows access to different users and hosts, you should create a separate NIS domain for each administrative department.

Determine the Number of NIS Servers You Need

Following are some guidelines for determining the number of NIS servers you will need in your domain:

  • You must put a server on each subnetwork in your domain. When a client starts up, it broadcasts a message to find the nearest server. This broadcast message is not propagated across routers or gateways, so each subnet must have at least one server.

  • In general, a server can serve about 30 NIS clients if the clients and servers run at the same speed. If the clients are faster than the servers, you will need more servers. If the clients are slower than the servers, each server can serve 50 or more clients.

Determine Which Hosts Will Be NIS Servers

  • Choose servers that are reliable and highly available.

  • Choose fast servers that are not used for CPU-intensive applications. Do not use gateways or terminal servers as NIS servers.

  • Distribute servers appropriately among client networks. Because an NIS client can bind only to a server on its own subnet, each subnet must have enough servers to accommodate the clients on that subnet.

Draw an NIS Network Map

It is a very good idea to draw a map of your NIS network, to help with maintenance and troubleshooting in the future. Figure 4-3 “Example NIS Network Map” shows an example of an NIS network map.

Figure 4-3 Example NIS Network Map

Example NIS Network Map
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