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Using Your HP Workstation > Chapter 1 Getting Started

Starting Your Workstation for the First Time

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Your workstation should be installed and ready to use. If you have not yet installed your workstation, please see the Hardware Installation Guide that came with it.

Once your workstation is installed, this section explains how to start it for the first time. It guides you through selecting the startup procedure, getting required information, and turning on your computer.

If this is not the first time your workstation has been started, go to “Starting Your Workstation After the First Time” later in this chapter.

NOTE: Throughout this guide, you will see the term system administrator. The system administrator is someone who manages your system, taking care of such tasks as adding peripheral devices, adding new users, and doing system backups. In general, this person (who may also be called the system operator or something similar) is the one to go to with questions about implementing your software.

However, if you are the only user on a single-user workstation, then whenever this guide refers you to the system administrator, you should be able to get help from the system administration manuals that you purchased with your system (especially System Administration Tasks). Your HP support engineer can also provide installation and maintenance help, in accordance with your support contract.

Your workstation includes a tool called System Administration Manager (SAM) that has complete online help to guide you through system administration tasks. Use SAM only if a system administrator is not available. To start SAM, log in as the superuser and type /usr/sbin/sam, then press Enter. For more information about SAM, see System Administration Tasks.

Chapter 13 “Doing Advanced Tasks” lists advanced and system administration tasks, and provides pointers for locating more information.

Choosing the Startup Procedure. 

  • If your workstation has preloaded software (HP VUE and the HP-UX operating system are loaded on the hard disk at the factory), the workstation is shipped with a yellow sticker covering the power switch.

    Follow the instructions in this section to start up a workstation with preloaded software (also called "Instant Ignition").

  • If your workstation does not have preloaded software and you ordered the HP-UX software separately, see your system administrator. Installing HP-UX 10.0 contains installation instructions.

  • If your system does not have a hard disk installed, or if it has a hard disk installed but you want your workstation to be a client node in an HP-UX cluster, see your system administrator. The System Administration Tasks manual contains instructions for setting up clusters and client nodes.

Getting Required Information

Before you turn on your workstation, you should know the following information. The workstation will request this information when you start it for the first time, so that it can configure certain system and networking parameters.

NOTE: If you do not have some of this information now, such as the host name or Internet address, you can add or modify it later. Such modifications should be made as soon as possible after initial installation. For instructions, see “Modifying System Parameters”.
  • The host name of your computer (sometimes called the system name). The host name can be a simple name or an Internet fully-qualified name. Get the host name from your system administrator.

    Host name: _________________

  • If you are connecting your computer to a local area network, you need to know your computer's Internet Protocol address (IP or Internet address). This is a four-part code (for example, 15.15.232.18) that uniquely identifies your computer among all those located on your network or any other network. Obtain this address from your system administrator.

    IP Address: _________________

  • The time zone where your computer is located (for example, Mountain Daylight Savings Time). You don't need to know the standard abbreviation.

    Time zone: _________________

  • The root password. Be sure to write it down in a secure place. You will use this password when you log in as superuser later in this chapter.

NOTE: The root user, or superuser, is a special user. When logged in as the superuser, you have the permission required to perform all system administration tasks. Normally, the system administrator is the only one who logs in as the superuser. The user name for the superuser is root.

However, the very first time you (or anyone else) log into your new workstation, you must do so as root because no other user accounts have been created yet. Once accounts have been created for other users, you should log out as superuser, then log back in as one of those users.

  • Optional. You can configure additional network parameters such as the subnetwork mask, the network gateway, and the Domain Name System name server. Ask your system administrator if you should configure these parts of the network.

    Subnetwork mask: (Optional) _________________

    Network gateway host name: (Optional) _________________

    Network gateway IP address: (Optional) _________________

    Local domain name: (Optional) _________________

    DNS server host name: (Optional) _________________

    DNS server IP address: (Optional) _________________

    Network Information Service domain name: (Optional) _________________

  • Optional. To save disk space, you may want your workstation to be a font client. As a font client, your workstation uses the font files on a network server rather than using the fonts stored on its own hard disk, thus saving disk space. System RAM usage is reduced for font clients but increased for font servers.

    If you want your workstation to become a font client, ask your system administrator for the name and IP address of the network font server. If you do not choose to become a font client, all fonts will still be available from your local disk.

    Font server name: (Optional) _________________

    Font server IP address: (Optional) _________________

    For more information, see HP VUE's online help. Click the Help Manager control (the books and question mark icon) on the Front Panel at the bottom of your screen. Then click "HP Visual User Environment Version 3.0 Help", then click "General Configuration", then click "Network Font Server". Also see the mk_fnt_clnt(1M) and mk_fnt_srvr(1M) manual reference pages.

Turning on the Power

  1. Turn on the power switch on the monitor. The power LED lights to indicate that the power is on.

  2. Turn on the power to any external peripherals, such as printers, that are connected to your workstation.

  3. Turn on the power button on your workstation. The power LED lights to indicate that the power is on.

  4. As your workstation starts up, it runs a series of self-tests. For information about these self-tests, see the troubleshooting chapter in your Owner's Guide.

  5. After two or three minutes, many messages appear on your screen. These messages pertain to hardware and software subsystems that are being activated, and you should not need to respond to any of the messages.

  6. The first time you power up the workstation, a series of windows appear that prompt you for the information about your workstation that you gathered in the previous section, such as your host name, IP address, time zone, and root password. Enter this information as it is requested.

    If you do not set a host name now and instead accept the default host name of unknown, you will get an error message when you log in.

NOTE: If you do not have the information when prompted for it, press Enter. HP-UX then uses its default value for that question, and you can add or modify the information later. Such modifications should be made as soon as possible after initial installation. For instructions, see “Modifying System Parameters”.

Desktop or Runtime HP-UX? Your workstation may have been installed with a version of HP-UX called "Desktop HP-UX." Your system administrator can tell you if you have Desktop HP-UX or the standard Runtime HP-UX.

The Desktop version of HP-UX occupies less disk space than the Runtime version because it does not install the full HP-UX functionality. Desktop HP-UX contains most standard commands and networking, including Internet Services, NFS, and core DCE. However, UUCP and SLIP are not included, nor is functionality that is primarily intended for multi-user or server systems, such as disk quotas, auditing, or system accounting. Desktop HP-UX also does not contain routines for compiling C or graphics programs, the Key Shell (an interactive HP-UX shell), online manual reference pages (man pages), or part of the standard online help.

Your system administrator should be able to tell you which version of HP-UX you have, and can install any additional functionality that you might need.

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