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Using Your HP Workstation > Chapter 7 Using Electronic Mail

Using Mail Aliases

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You can set mail aliases for people you mail to frequently. Aliases are shortcuts that you define so you don't have to type a recipient's complete mail address. elm provides two types of aliases:

User alias

For private use. Individual users create and maintain their own user aliases. To create user aliases, see “Creating Mail Aliases”.

System alias

For use by all users with the same host. The system administrator must create and maintain the system aliases.

Understanding Mail Aliases

Aliases allow you to send messages to several recipients by specifying a single name, or to send messages without specifying a complete mail address.

For example, for Christine Lawson at mail address christine@market.elm.com you might create the alias chris. To send a message to Christine, you could enter her alias at the To: prompt:

   To:  chris

elm automatically converts it to the proper address and full name:

   To: christine@market.elm.com (Christine Lawson)

Here are more example aliases. (These aliases are shown in the format that elm uses to store them in the /HomeDirectory/.elm/aliases.text file. This file is automatically appended to when you create aliases.)

   writers = My writing group = john jtl michele ken willa bg

   friends = David and Mark = davidm@xyz.com mark@hub.ucsd.edu

   tom     = Tom Middleton = tmm@eff.org

Thus, sending a message to writers means that john, jtl, michele, ken, willa, and bg on the local system all receive the message. Sending a message to friends means that davidm@xyz.com and mark@hub.ucsd.edu receive the message. Sending a message to tom is shorthand for sending to tmm@eff.org.

Creating Mail Aliases

  1. Press A in response to the "Command:" prompt on the elm screen. The "Alias commands" sub-menu appears.

  2. Press M at the "Alias:" prompt to make a new alias.

    NOTE: To make an alias for the person who sent the current message, use a instead of m. This command reads in the sender's address automatically in step 5.
  3. Enter the desired alias name, and press Enter. For example:

       Enter alias name: chris Enter
    

    You can set more than one alias name. For example, if you enter chris and cl in the example under “Understanding Mail Aliases”, you can use either alias to send mail to Christine Lawson.

  4. Enter the full name at the next prompt, and press Enter.

    For example:

       Full name for chris: Christine Lawson Enter
    

  5. Enter the address in response to the next prompt, and press Enter.

    For example:

       Enter address for chris: christine@market.elm.com Enter
    

    Then the sub-menu "Alias commands" returns.

  6. Press Enter to set the alias. The main screen returns.

NOTE: To create an alias for a group of users, enter more than one address. For example, if you set:
In step 3

Enter alias name: friends

In step 4

Full name for friends: Incredible Three

In step 5

Enter address for friends: chris, john, alex@market

You can send a message to chris, john, and alex by responding to the "To:" prompt with:

   To: friends Enter

Note that you must make the aliases chris and john before making the group alias. If aliases have not been made, you must enter the user's full address, as is done with alex@market.

Listing and Deleting Aliases

You can view your aliases and delete those you no longer need.

  1. Press A in response to the "Command:" prompt on the elm screen. The "Alias commands" sub-menu appears.

  2. To check the address of a specific alias, press P and enter the alias name.

  3. To list user aliases, press U.

  4. To list system aliases, press S.

  5. To delete a specific alias, press D and enter the alias name.

  6. To return to elm's main screen, press R or press Enter.

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