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Using Your HP Workstation > Chapter 16 Using Your Shell

Setting Terminal Characteristics

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For most effective use of your terminal, HP-UX must know the type of terminal or graphics display you're using. If no terminal type is provided, the default value is TERM=hp. The tset command sets terminal characteristics.

The default local login script prompts you to enter your terminal type as follows:

   TERM = (hp)

Pressing Enter sets the TERM environment variable to hp, the default value. This value works with Hewlett-Packard terminals, but it may not let you take full advantage of your terminal or graphics display features. Entering a different value sets the TERM environment variable to that value.

Selecting a Value for the TERM Variable

HP-UX supports many terminal types. The /usr/share/lib/terminfo database tells HP-UX how to communicate with each terminal type. When you assign a value to TERM, the value must equal a value in the terminfo database.

For example, the files listed under /usr/share/lib/terminfo/2 show all acceptable TERM values that begin with 2 (this is only a partial listing):

   ls /usr/share/lib/terminfo/2

   2382   2397a    2621a    2623p  2626-x40  2640a

   2392   2500     2621k45  2624   2626A     2640b

   2392A  2621     2621nl   2624a  2626P     2644

   2392a  2621-48  2621nt   2624p  2626a     2645

   2393   2621-ba  2621p    2625   2626p     2647

   2393A  2621-fl  2621wl   2626   2627      2647F

   .

   .

   .

Here are the most common terminal and graphics display settings for Hewlett-Packard equipment. When more than one choice is listed, all choices are equivalent.

If You Are Using a ..

Set TERM to ..

terminal

the terminal's model number; for example 2622, hp2622, 262x, or 2392

Vectra

2392

medium resolution graphics display (512x600 pixels)

300l or hp300l

high resolution graphics display (1024x768 pixels)

300h or hp300h

HP 98550 display station (1280x1024 pixels)

98550, hp98550, 98550a, or hp98550a

HP 98720 or HP 98721 display station (1280x1024 pixels)

98720, hp98720, 98720a, hp98720a, 98721, hp98721, 98721a, or hp98721a

Setting TERM with the tset Command

The tset command (with the -s option) sets the value of TERM and initializes your terminal characteristics. If you always log in using the same terminal type, you may change your .profile to eliminate the TERM prompt. Your .profile contains a line similar to:

   eval ` tset -s -Q -m ':?hp' `

This command displays the TERM prompt. To customize the command, replace ?hp with your terminal type.

For example, the following command initializes your terminal as a high-resolution graphics display (300h), but the TERM prompt itself does not display:

   eval ` tset -s -Q -m ':300h' `

If you use more than one type of terminal (such as one at work and one at home), you can modify your tset command to include multiple terminal types. See tset(1) in the HP-UX Reference for more information.

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