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HP 9000 V-Class Server: Architecture > Chapter 5 Synchronization

EPAC semaphore addresses

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The EPAC has multiple registers and several addresses to implement CSR-based semaphore operations. The two types of registers, the Operations Context register and the Operation Address register, are detailed in the chapter Chapter 4 “Data mover” The addresses are discussed in the following sections.

EPAC Fetch Operation addresses

Each EPAC has six Fetch Operation addresses, three for each processor pair. Reading these addresses triggers one of the following noncoherent fetch semaphore operations:

  • Fetch and Increment

  • Fetch and Decrement

  • Fetch and Clear

If the Armed bit in the Operation Context register is set, an access to one of the Fetch Operation addresses results in a fetch operation to memory. When the Armed bit is set, the address contained in the Fetch Operation Address register becomes the address for the fetch operation. If the Armed bit is not set, the EPAC returns the value zero to the processor rather than the data intended for the fetch operation.

The size field determines whether the operation is word or double word. Any word-aligned address can be used for word operations, and any double-word-aligned address can be used for double-word addresses.

EPAC Noncoherent Read and Write Operation addresses

Each EPAC has two Noncoherent Read Operation addresses, one for each processor pair. Each EPAC also has two Noncoherent Write Operation addresses, one for each processor pair. A read of the noncoherent read address triggers the noncoherent read operation. A write to a noncoherent write address triggers a noncoherent write operation.

If the Armed bit in the Operation Context register is set, the address contained in the Operation Address register becomes the address for the operation. If the Armed bit is not set, the EPAC returns the value zero to the processor rather than the data intended for the noncoherent read operation. For a Noncoherent Write Operation, if the Armed bit is not set, the EPAC drops the noncoherent write.

The access size determines whether the operation is word or double word. Any word-aligned address can be used for word operations, and any double-word-aligned address can be used for double-word addresses.

EPAC Coherent Increment addresses

Each EPAC has two Coherent Increment addresses, one for each processor pair. Writes to these addresses trigger coherent increment operations. If the armed bit in the Operation Context register is set, the address contained in the Operation Address register becomes the address for the fetch operation. If the Armed bit is not set, then the EPAC ignores the write access.

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