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AB378A Fibre Channel Mass Storage Adapter Installation Guide: HP-UX and OpenVMS Storage > Chapter 1 Fibre Channel Adapter Installation for HP-UX

Interpreting Hardware Paths

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Example 1-1 “ Hardware Path for a Public Loop Device”, Example 1-2 “Hardware Path for a Direct Fabric Attach Device” and Example 1-3 “Hardware Path for a Private Loop Device” illustrate the Fibre Channel hardware path format:

Example 1-1  Hardware Path for a Public Loop Device

Example 1-2 Hardware Path for a Direct Fabric Attach Device

Example 1-3 Hardware Path for a Private Loop Device

Table 1-4 “Hardware Path Field Descriptions” describes each field in the hardware path.

Table 1-4 Hardware Path Field Descriptions

Field

Value

Fibre Channel Topology of HBA

Fabric TopologiesPrivate Loop
Adapter

The hardware path of the Fibre Channel adapter through which the Logical Unit Number (LUN) is seen. For multiport adapters, this field describes a specific port on the adapter.

Domain

Dependent on the Fibre Channel topology of the HBA.

Typically the Domain ID of the switch to which the target device is attached, taken from the most significant byte of the N_Port ID of the target device.8

HP-UX uses a Domain ID of 8 to indicate private loops. Fibre Channel switches seen by HP-UX hosts cannot be configured with domain ID of 8.
AreaDepends on the Fibre Channel topology of the HBA.Taken from the second byte of the N_Port ID of the target device.

On some switches, the second byte of the N_Port ID encodes the switch port to which the device is connected. The encoding method depends on the switch. See your switch manual to interpret this field.
0
PortDepends on the Fibre Channel topology of the HBA and the target device, and on the LUN addressing method used.For LUNs with Peripheral Device Addressing,
the value of this field is always 255.
For other LUN methods, the value of this field is the least significant byte of the N_Port ID of the target device.For other LUN methods, the value of this field is the Loop ID of the target device.
BusDepends on the Fibre Channel topology of the HBA and the target device, and on the LUN addressing method used.For LUNs with Peripheral Device Addressing, the value of this field is the upper 4 bits of the least significant byte of the N_Port ID of the target device. For LUNs with Peripheral Device Addressing, the value of this field is the upper 4-bits of the Loop ID of the target device.
For LUNs with Logical Unit Addressing,
the value is the Bus Number field of the LUN.

For LUNs with Volume Set Addressing (Flat Space Addressing),
the value is bits 7 - 13 of the LUN.
TargetDepends on the Fibre Channel topology and the LUN addressing method used.For LUNs with Peripheral Device Addressing, the value of this field is the lower 4-bits of the third byte of the N_Port ID of the target device.

This field usually corresponds to the Arbitrated Loop Physical Address (AL_PA) of the target device.
With Peripheral Device Addressing, the value of this field is the lower 4-bits of the Loop ID of the target device.
For LUNs with Logical Unit Addressing,
the value is the Target field of the LUN.

For LUNs with Volume Set Addressing (Flat Space Addressing),
the value is bits 3 - 6 of the LUN.

LUN

Depends only on the LUN addressing method used.

 

LUN Addressing Method

Value of LUN field in Fibre Channel hardwarePath.

Peripheral Device Addressing

The Target or LUN field of the Logical Unit Number.

Logical Unit Addressing

The LUN field of the Logical Unit Number.

Volume Set Addressing
(Flat Space Addressing)

Bits 0 - 2 of the Logical Unit Number.

For more information about the fields in the Logical Unit Number, please see the SCSI Architecture Model - 3 (SAM-3) standards document.

Fibre Channel devices can connect to a fabric using either Direct Fabric Attach or Public Loop. Different devices can have different types of connections to the same fabric; for example, an HBA can have a Direct Fabric Attach connection to the fabric, while an array has a Public Loop connection to the same fabric.

Public Loop devices have an Arbitrated Loop Physical Address (AL_PA). The AL_PA usually appears in the least significant byte of the device's N_Port ID. Direct Fabric Attach devices do not have an AL_PA and the least significant byte of their N_Port ID is usually 0. This is dependent on the switch implementation. Not all switches adhere to this scheme.

Some switches enable devices in Private Loop mode to connect to a fabric. These switches typically translate the Private Loop device as either a Public Loop or Direct Fabric Attach device to the rest of the fabric. These switches also typically translate the rest of the fabric as Private Loop devices to the Private Loop device.

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