Metallic particulates
can be especially harmful around electronic equipment. This type of contamination
may enter the data center environment from a variety of sources, including,
but not limited to, raised floor tiles, worn air conditioning parts, heating
ducts, rotor brushes in vacuum cleaners or printer component wear. Because
metallic particulates conduct electricity, they have an increased potential
for creating short circuits in electronic equipment. This problem is exaggerated
by the increasingly dense circuitry of electronic equipment.
Over time, very fine whiskers of pure metal can form on
electroplated zinc, cadmium, or tin surfaces. If these whiskers are disturbed,
they may break off and become airborne, possibly causing failures or operational
interruptions. For over 50 years, the electronics industry has been aware
of the relatively rare, but possible, threat posed by metallic particulate
contamination. During recent years, a growing concern has developed in computer
rooms where these conductive contaminants are formed on the bottom of some
raised floor tiles.
Although this problem is relatively rare, it may be an
issue within your computer room. Since metallic contamination can cause permanent
or intermittent failures on your electronic equipment, Hewlett-Packard strongly
recommends that your site be evaluated for metallic particulate contamination
before installation of electronic equipment.