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Common Desktop Environment: User's Guide > Chapter 5 Managing Files with File Manager

Basic File Management Skills

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To get started using File Manager, you need to learn a few basic skills. Each icon in File Manager represents an object that you can manipulate in a variety of ways, including:

  • Object selection

  • Dragging and dropping

  • Using pop-up menus

  • Renaming objects

  • Getting online help on objects

  • Opening objects

To Select a Single File or Folder

When you select the icon of a file or folder, its name is highlighted. Many choices in File Manager's menus apply to the currently selected file or folder. You select an object so that you can use one of the Selected menu choices on that object. The Selected menu contains choices that affect only the currently selected objects. The contents of this menu will change as you select different kinds of objects in the view area. These choices will appear dimmed until you select an icon.

Mouse

  1. Click once on the icon.

Keyboard

  1. Use the Tab and arrow keys to move the highlight to the icon you want to select.

  2. Press the Spacebar.

To deselect a file or folder, select another icon or click an empty area within the File Manager window.

To Select Multiple Files and Folders

You select multiple objects so that you can use one of the Selected menu choices on these objects. Selecting multiple files is useful if you want to delete several files at once, or move a group of files to a new folder. However, when you select more than one object, the Actions portion of the Selected menu will be empty.

When multiple icons are selected, dragging any one of the selected icons drags the whole group. The Selected menu and various menu commands that apply only to a single object are inactive.

Mouse

  • Press the left mouse button in a blank area of the view, drag the mouse to draw a box around the icons you want to select, then release the mouse button.

    Or, you can click the left mouse button to select the first icon, then hold down the Control key and click the left mouse button to select each additional icon. This method is useful when the icons you want to select are not located next to each other.

  • To remove a single icon from a selected group, hold the Control key down and click the icon you want to remove.

Keyboard

  1. Select the first file or folder icon by pressing the Spacebar.

  2. For each additional icon you want to select, move the highlight to it, then press Control+Spacebar.

To Drag and Drop a File or Folder

  1. Put the mouse pointer over the file or folder.

  2. Press and hold the left mouse button.

  3. Drag the icon to where you want to drop it.

  4. Release the mouse button.

So, the motion for dropping an object is pressdragrelease.

To cancel a drag in progress, press Esc before releasing the mouse button.

Figure 5-1 Drag icon showing the object being dragged

Drag icon showing the object being dragged

If more than one icon is selected, you drag the entire group by dragging any of the selected icons.

NOTE: You cannot drag and drop an object without a mouse or other pointing device.

Basic Drag-and-Drop Tasks

  • To move a file to another folder, drop the icon on the destination folder's icon. Or, if both the source and destination folders are open, drag the icon from the source folder's view window and drop it onto the background of the folder's view window.

  • To place an icon for a file or folder on the backdrop of your current workspace, drop the file or folder icon outside of any window. A desktop object is really just a reference to the real object, which remains in the File Manager view, unchanged.

  • To print a file, drop the file icon onto the Printer control in the Front Panel (or one of the printers in the Personal Printers subpanel).

  • To delete a file or folder, drop the file or folder icon onto the Trash Can control in the Front Panel.

If you try to drop an icon in a location that does not support dropped objects, the icon snaps back to its original location in File Manager or on the desktop.

To Display a Pop-up Menu

Each object in File Manager has a pop-up menu. The File Manager window itself has a pop-up menu viewable when the pointer is placed in a location in the view window outside the boundaries of the individual file or folder objects.

Mouse

  1. Point to the icon whose pop-up menu you want to display and press the right mouse button.

    Figure 5-2 Sample pop-up menu

    Sample pop-up menu
  2. To choose a command from the menu, drag to the command, then release. Or, click the command.

Keyboard

  1. Using the Tab and direction keys, move the highlight to the icon whose menu you want to display.

  2. Press Shift+F10.

  3. To choose a command from the menu, use the direction keys to highlight the command, then press Return.

  4. To cancel the menu without choosing a command, press Esc.

To Rename a File or Folder

NOTE: You can rename only objects for which you have appropriate permissions. Also, note that you cannot rename actions.

Mouse

  1. Select the file or folder name by clicking the name beneath its icon.

  2. Type the new name.

  3. Press Return. If you click outside the name without first pressing Return, your changes will be lost.

To cancel a rename operation, press Esc.

Keyboard

  1. Use the Tab and arrow keys to move to the icon for the file or folder you want to rename.

  2. Press the Spacebar to highlight (select) the icon name.

  3. Choose Rename from the Selected menu.

  4. Type the new name.

  5. Press Return.

To cancel a rename operation, press Esc.

To Get Help on a File or Folder

The description displayed when you ask for help on an icon describes the data type associated with the file or folder. The description is specified in the object's data-type definition.

Mouse

  • Select the file or folder, then press F1.

  • Or, put the mouse pointer on the object and select help from the object's pop-up menu (displayed by pressing the right mouse button).

  • Or, choose On Item from the Help menu, then click the file or folder's icon.

Keyboard

  1. Use the Tab and arrow keys to move to the icon, then press F1.

See Also

Opening a File or Folder

The most basic action you can perform on an object is to open it. "Open" is a very general term, and the action taken depends on the type of object you are opening. For example, opening a folder changes the File Manager view to show the contents of that folder. Opening a data file usually starts the application that created the file and loads the data file

To Open a File or Folder

  • Double-click the icon.

    Double-clicking an icon executes the object's default action, which is always the first action in the Actions portion of the Selected menu. For most data files, the default action opens the file by starting the appropriate application and loading the file.

  • Or, select the icon, then go to the menu bar and choose Open (or Open In Place or Open New View) from the Selected menu.

  • Or, choose an Open item from the icon's pop-up menu (displayed by pressing Shift+F10 or the right mouse button).

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