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Shells: User's Guide: HP 9000 Computers > Chapter 1 Introduction to Shells

Choosing Between the Shells

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  • With the Key Shell, new users can comfortably start with the Korn Shell and use the Key Shell interface to ease into the syntax and power of the Korn Shell.

  • If you feel comfortable with a command line driven shell, the Bourne Shell might be the place to start. Remember that you can later migrate to the Korn Shell if you want its interactive or programming features.

  • If you are a C programmer, the C Shell may be a good starting point, since you will already be familiar with the C Shell syntax.

  • The POSIX Shell is the future HP-UX Shell and also the standard Shell in the HP-UX environment. It is fully compatible with HP-UX Korn Shell and also conforms to the standards defined in POSIX - IEEE P1003.2.

Table 1-1 “Comparison of Shell Features” lists some additional features which may help you make a decision on which shell would be best for the kind of work you are doing:

Table 1-1 Comparison of Shell Features

Features

Description

Bourne

POSIX
Korn
Key

C

Command history

A feature allowing commands to be stored in a buffer, then modified and reused.

No

Yes

Yes

Line editing

The ability to modify the current or previous command lines with a text editor.

No

Yes

No

File name completion

The ability to automatically finish typing file names in command lines.

No

Yes

Yes

alias command

A feature allowing users to rename commands, automatically include command options, or abbreviate long command lines.

No

Yes

Yes

Restricted shells

A security feature providing a controlled environment with limited capabilities.

Yes

Yes

No

Job control

Tools for tracking and accessing processes that run in the background. See Shells: User's Guide

No

Yes

Yes

 

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