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HP-UX Reference (Volume 6 of 9): Section 3: Library Functions (A-M)

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Symbols

/etc/utmp
get login name of user from, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
_ldecvt()
_ldfcvt(), _ldgcvt() - convert long double to string, SEE ALSO
_pututline() - update or create entry in a utmp() file, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE

A

a region of window
copy, CHANGE HISTORY
a64l() - convert base-64 value to long integer ASCII string, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
abbreviation of function keys
enable/disable, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
abort() - generate an IOT fault, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
abs()
labs() - return integer absolute value, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
absolute system time
add a specific time interval to the current, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
absolute value
return integer, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
absolute value functions, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
access
open, or close a directory and associated directory stream, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
access control list (ACL)
change owner and/or group in, SEE ALSO
copy to another file, SEE ALSO
access control list (ACL) structure
convert to string form, SEE ALSO
access list
initialize group, SEE ALSO
access protected password database entry, SEE ALSO
access to /etc/passwd file
control, SEE ALSO
access utmp() or wtmp() file, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
access utmpx() or wtmp() file, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
ACL entries on JFS
sort, SEE ALSO
aclsort - sort ACL entries on JFS, SEE ALSO
acltostr() - convert access control list (ACL) structure to string form, SEE ALSO
acos() - arccosine function, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
acosd() - arccosine function (degrees), SEE ALSO
acosdf() - arccosine function (float
degrees), SEE ALSO
acosf() - arccosine function (float), STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
acosh() - inverse hyperbolic cosine function, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
acquire handle for credential, SEE ALSO
add a complex character and rendition to a window, CHANGE HISTORY
add a single-byte character and rendition to a window and advance the cursor, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
add a string of multi-byte characters without rendition to a window and advance cursor, CHANGE HISTORY
add a wide-character string to a window and advance the cursor, CHANGE HISTORY
add an array of complex characters and renditions to a window, CHANGE HISTORY
add an Object Identifier (OID) to an OID set, SEE ALSO
add length limited string of single-byte characters and renditions to a window, CHANGE HISTORY
add string of single-byte characters and renditions to a window, CHANGE HISTORY
add_wch() - add a complex character and rendition to a window, CHANGE HISTORY
add_wchnstr() - add an array of complex characters and renditions to a window, CHANGE HISTORY
add_wchstr() - add an array of complex characters and renditions to a window, CHANGE HISTORY
addch() - add a single-byte character and rendition to a window and advance the cursor, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
addchnstr() - add length limited string of single-byte characters and renditions to a window, CHANGE HISTORY
addchstr() - add string of single-byte characters and renditions to a window, CHANGE HISTORY
additional cursor and window coordinates
get , CHANGE HISTORY
additional severities
define, STANDARDS COMPLIANCE
addmntent() - add entry to open file system description file, SEE ALSO
addnstr() - add a string of multi-byte characters without rendition to a window and \ advance cursor, CHANGE HISTORY
addnwstr() - add a wide-character string to a window and advance the cursor, CHANGE HISTORY
address manipulation routines
Internet, SEE ALSO, SEE ALSO
addresses - first locations beyond allocated program regions, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
addsev() - define additional severities, STANDARDS COMPLIANCE
addstr() - add a string of multi-byte characters without rendition to a window and \ advance cursor, CHANGE HISTORY
addwstr() - add a wide-character string to a window and advance the cursor, CHANGE HISTORY
aligned memory
allocate, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
alloca() - allocate space from the stack, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
allocate a per-process timer, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
allocate aligned memory, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
allocate data and stack space then lock process into memory, SEE ALSO
allocated program regions
first locations beyond, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
allocator for main memory, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
an array of complex characters and renditions to a window
add, CHANGE HISTORY
application
explicit locking of streams within a multi-thread, RETURN VALUE
arccosine functions, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
arccosine functions (degrees), SEE ALSO
archive member access for ELF files, SEE ALSO
archive member header for ELF files
retrieve, SEE ALSO
archive symbol table for ELF files
retrieve, SEE ALSO
arcsine functions, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
arcsine functions (degrees), SEE ALSO
arctangent functions, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
arctangent functions (degrees), SEE ALSO
arctangent-and-quadrant functions, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
arctangent-and-quadrant functions (degrees), SEE ALSO
argument vector
get option letter from, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
array element
convert floating-point number to string or string, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
array of complex characters and renditions
input from a window, CHANGE HISTORY
array of single-byte characters and renditions
input from a window, CHANGE HISTORY
array of wide characters and function key codes
get from a terminal, CHANGE HISTORY
ASCII
7-bit, translate characters to, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
ASCII string
convert between long integer and base-64, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
convert long integer to, SEE ALSO
asctime()
asctime_r() - convert tm structure date and time to string, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
asin() - arcsine function, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
asind() - arcsine function (degrees), SEE ALSO
asindf() - arcsine function (float
degrees), SEE ALSO
asinf() - arcsine function (float), STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
asinh() - inverse hyperbolic sine function, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
assert() - verify program assertion, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
assertion
verify program, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
assignment database entry
manipulate device, SEE ALSO
atan() - arctangent function, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
atan2() - arctangent-and-quadrant function, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
atan2d() - arctangent-and-quadrant function (degrees), SEE ALSO
atan2df() - arctangent-and-quadrant function (float
degrees), SEE ALSO
atan2f() - arctangent-and-quadrant function (float), STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
atand() - arctangent function (degrees), SEE ALSO
atandf() - arctangent function (float
degrees), SEE ALSO
atanf() - arctangent function (float), STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
atanh() - inverse hyperbolic tangent function, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
atexit() - register a function to be called at program termination, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
attach a STREAMS file descriptor to an object in the file system name space, STANDARDS COMPLIANCE
attr_get() - window attribute control functions, CHANGE HISTORY
attr_off() - window attribute control functions, CHANGE HISTORY
attr_on() - window attribute control functions, CHANGE HISTORY
attr_set() - window attribute control functions, CHANGE HISTORY
attribute
for window, control functions, CHANGE HISTORY
attroff() - restricted window attribute control functions, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
attron() - restricted window attribute control functions, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
attrset() - restricted window attribute control functions, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
audible signal, X/Open Curses, Issue 4

B

background character and rendition using a complex character, CHANGE HISTORY
background character and rendition using a single-byte character, CHANGE HISTORY
base offset for an object file
get, SEE ALSO
base two logarithm functions, SEE ALSO
base-2 exponential function, SEE ALSO
base-64 ASCII string
convert long integer to, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
basename() - return final component of path name, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
baud rate
get terminal, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
tty, set or get, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
baudrate() - get terminal baud rate, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
bcmp() - BSD memory compare, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
bcopy() - BSD memory copy, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
beep() - audible signal, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
Bessel functions of the first kind, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
bgets() - read stream up to next delimiter, SEE ALSO
binary input/output to a stream file
buffered, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
binary search routine for sorted tables, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
bind a socket to a privileged IP port, SEE ALSO
bindresvport() - bind a socket to a privileged IP port, SEE ALSO
bkgd() - set or get background character and rendition using a single-byte character, CHANGE HISTORY
bkgrnd() - set or get background character and rendition using omplex character, CHANGE HISTORY
blclose() - terminal block-mode library interface, SEE ALSO
blget() - terminal block-mode library interface, SEE ALSO
blmode() - terminal block-mode library interface, SEE ALSO
block-mode terminal I/O library interface, SEE ALSO
blopen() - terminal block-mode library interface, SEE ALSO
blread() - terminal block-mode library interface, SEE ALSO
blset() - terminal block-mode library interface, SEE ALSO
bootptab entry
get or put, SEE ALSO
border() - draw borders from single-byte characters and renditions, CHANGE HISTORY
border_set() - draw borders from complex characters and renditions, CHANGE HISTORY
borders
draw from complex characters and renditions, CHANGE HISTORY, CHANGE HISTORY
draw from single-byte characters and renditions, CHANGE HISTORY, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
box() - draw borders from single-byte characters and renditions, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
box_set() - draw borders from complex characters and renditions, CHANGE HISTORY
BSD-4.2-compatible kill()
and signal() system calls, SEE ALSO
bsd_signal() - simplified signal facilities, SEE ALSO
bsearch() - binary search routine for sorted tables, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
btowc() - convert single-byte to wide-character, SEE ALSO
buffer
flush with or without closing stream, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
free storage associated with, SEE ALSO
split into fields, WARNINGS
buffered binary input/output to a stream file, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
bufsplit() - split buffer into fields, WARNINGS
byte
compare memory contents with specified, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
find location of in memory, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
set contents of memory area to specified, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
byte order
network and host, convert values between, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
bytes
get number of bytes in a character, SEE ALSO
bzero() - BSD memory clear, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE

C

C and Pascal execution startup routines, Miscellaneous:
calloc() - allocate memory for array, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
calls
system, BSD-4.2-compatible kill(), and signal(), SEE ALSO
can_change_color() - color manipulation functions, CHANGE HISTORY
catalog for reading
close or open NLS message, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
catclose() - close NLS message catalog for reading, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
catgets() - get an NLS program message, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
catopen() - open NLS message catalog for reading, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
cbreak() - input mode control functions, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
cbrt()
cbrtf() - cube root functions, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
cbrtf()
cbrt() - cube root functions, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
cchar_t
get a wide character string and rendition from , CHANGE HISTORY
ceil() - ceiling function, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
ceiling function, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
cfgetispeed() - get tty input baud rate, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
cfgetospeed() - get tty output baud rate, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
cfsetispeed() - set tty input baud rate, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
cfsetospeed() - set tty output baud rate, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
change owner and/or group in access control list (ACL), SEE ALSO
change renditions of characters in a window, CHANGE HISTORY
character
get a multi-byte character length limited string from the terminal, CHANGE HISTORY
get a multi-byte character string from the terminal, Issue 3
get a wide character from a terminal, CHANGE HISTORY
get number of bytes in a character, SEE ALSO
insert a wide-character string into a window, CHANGE HISTORY
multi-byte, insert into a window, CHANGE HISTORY
single-byte, get from the terminal, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
character and rendition
complex, input from a window, CHANGE HISTORY
complex, insert into a window, CHANGE HISTORY
input a single-byte from a window, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
single-byte, insert into a window, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
character and rendition to a window
add a complex, CHANGE HISTORY
character code set
convert to another, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
character or data word from a stream file
get, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
character string
convert to a wide-character string, SEE ALSO
multi-byte, input from a window, CHANGE HISTORY
character string and rendition
wide, get from a cchar_t, CHANGE HISTORY
character to a wide-character code
convert, SEE ALSO
character-string login name of the user
get, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
characters
classify according to type, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
renditions of, change in a window, CHANGE HISTORY
translate to upper-case, lower-case, or 7-bit ASCII, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
wide, input a string of, from a window, CHANGE HISTORY
characters and renditions
an array of single-byte, input from a window, CHANGE HISTORY
complex, draw lines from, CHANGE HISTORY
draw lines from single-byte, CHANGE HISTORY
characters and strings conversions
multibyte, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
chgat() - change renditions of characters in a window, CHANGE HISTORY
chownacl() - change owner and/or group in access control list (ACL), SEE ALSO
class-dependent data translation of ELF files, SEE ALSO
class-dependent object file header for ELF files
retrieve, SEE ALSO
class-dependent program header table for ELF files
retrieve, SEE ALSO
class-dependent section header for ELF files
retrieve, SEE ALSO
classification macro
floating-point, SEE ALSO
classify characters according to type, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
clear a window, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
clear from cursor to end of line, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
clear from cursor to end of window, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
clear the process environment, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
clear() - clear a window, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
clearenv() - clear the process environment, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
clearerr() - clear I/O error on stream, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
clearok() - terminal output control functions, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
client libraries
Kerberos, SEE ALSO
clock
get current value of system-wide, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
clock() - report CPU time used, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
close
access, or open a directory and associated directory stream, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
close a crash dump descriptor, SEE ALSO
close a shared object, Texts and Tutorials:
close a stream, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
close legal user shells file, SEE ALSO
close or open NLS message catalog for reading, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
closedir() - close a currently open directory, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
clrtobot() - clear from cursor to end of window, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
clrtoeol() - clear from cursor to end of line, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
code set conversion
character, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
color manipulation functions, CHANGE HISTORY
color_content() - color manipulation functions, CHANGE HISTORY
color_set() - window attribute control functions, CHANGE HISTORY
COLS() - number of columns on terminal screen, CHANGE HISTORY
columns
number of, on terminal screen, CHANGE HISTORY
common logarithm functions, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
communication identifier
create interprocess, SEE ALSO
compare contents of memory with byte, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
comparison macro
floating-point (<), SEE ALSO
floating-point (<=), SEE ALSO
floating-point (<>), SEE ALSO
floating-point (>), SEE ALSO
floating-point (>=), SEE ALSO
floating-point (unordered), SEE ALSO
complementary error function, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
complex character
set or get background character and rendition using, CHANGE HISTORY
write and immediately refresh the window, CHANGE HISTORY
complex character and rendition
add to a window, CHANGE HISTORY
input from a window, CHANGE HISTORY
insert into a window, CHANGE HISTORY
complex characters and renditions
add an array of, to a window, CHANGE HISTORY
draw borders, CHANGE HISTORY
draw borders from, CHANGE HISTORY
draw lines from, CHANGE HISTORY
input an array of, from a window, CHANGE HISTORY
compute hash value for ELF files, SEE ALSO
configuration values
get string-valued, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
confstr() - get string-valued configuration values, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
connection
establish an out-bound terminal line, SEE ALSO
console and standard error
displays formatted message on, STANDARDS COMPLIANCE
context initiator and context acceptor
establish security context, SEE ALSO
control a file descriptor for ELF files, SEE ALSO
control functions
input mode, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
restricted window attribute, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
terminal output, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
window refresh, CHANGE HISTORY
control functions for window attribute, CHANGE HISTORY
control input character delay mode, CHANGE HISTORY
controlling terminal
generate file name of, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
conv()
- translate characters, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
conventions
numeric formatting, of current locale, query, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
conversion object status
determine, SEE ALSO
conversions
multibyte characters and strings, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
convert a character string to a wide-character string, SEE ALSO
convert a character to a wide-character code, SEE ALSO
convert access control list (ACL) structure to string form, SEE ALSO
convert between 3-byte integers and long integers, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
convert between long integer and base-64 ASCII string, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
convert character code set to another, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
convert date and time to string, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
convert file to stream, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
convert floating-point number to string or string array element, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
convert formatted input from a window, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
convert formatted wide-character input, SEE ALSO
convert long double floating-point number to string, SEE ALSO
convert long integer to string, SEE ALSO
convert single-byte to wide-character, SEE ALSO
convert user format date and time, SEE ALSO
convert values between host and network byte order, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
convert wide-character to single-byte, SEE ALSO
coordinate
window, transformation, define, CHANGE HISTORY
coordinate ELF library and application versions, SEE ALSO
coordinates
get additional cursor and window coordinates, CHANGE HISTORY
get cursor and window coordinates, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
copy a file into memory, SEE ALSO
copy a region of window, CHANGE HISTORY
copy access control list (ACL) to another file, SEE ALSO
copy memory to another area, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
copydvagent() - copy device assignment structure, SEE ALSO
copylist() - copy a file into memory, SEE ALSO
copysign functions, SEE ALSO
copysign()
copysignf() - copysign functions, SEE ALSO
copysignf()
copysign() - copysign functions, SEE ALSO
copywin() - copy a region of window, CHANGE HISTORY
cos() - cosine function, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
cosd() - cosine function (degrees), SEE ALSO
cosdf() - cosine function (float
degrees), SEE ALSO
cosf() - cosine function (float), STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
cosh()
coshf() - hyperbolic cosine functions, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
coshf()
cosh() - hyperbolic cosine functions, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
cosine function
inverse hyperbolic, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
cosine functions, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
hyperbolic, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
cosine trigonometric function (degrees), SEE ALSO
cpacl() - copy access control list (ACL) to another file, SEE ALSO
CPU time used
report, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
cr_close() - close a crash dump descriptor, SEE ALSO
cr_info() - retrieve crash dump information, SEE ALSO
cr_isaddr() - validate whether physical page number was dumped, SEE ALSO
cr_open() - open crash dump for reading, SEE ALSO
cr_perror() - print a libcrash error or warming message, SEE ALSO
cr_read() - read from crash dump, SEE ALSO
cr_set_node() - set crash dump node number, SEE ALSO
cr_uncompress() - uncompress a file in a crash dump, SEE ALSO
cr_verify() - verify integrity of crash dump, SEE ALSO
crash dump
open for reading, SEE ALSO
read from, SEE ALSO
verify integrity of, SEE ALSO
crash dump descriptor
close, SEE ALSO
crash dump information
retrieve, SEE ALSO
create
remove directories in a path, SEE ALSO
create a unique (usually temporary) file name, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
create file names, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
create interprocess communication identifier, SEE ALSO
creation function
relative window, CHANGE HISTORY
credential
acquire handle, SEE ALSO
provide the calling application information about, SEE ALSO
crt0.o
gcrt0.o, mcrt0.o, frt0.o, mfrt0.o - execution startup routines, Miscellaneous:
mcrt0.o - C and Pascal execution startup routines, Miscellaneous:
crypt() - generate hashing encryption, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
cryptographic message integrity code (MIC)
calculate and return in a token, SEE ALSO
check against a message to verify its integrity, SEE ALSO
ctermid() - generate file name for terminal, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
ctime()
ctime_r() - convert clock() date and time to string, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
cube root functions, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
cur_term() - current terminal information, CHANGE HISTORY
current absolute system time
add a specific time interval to the, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
current erase and line kill characters, CHANGE HISTORY
current locale
query numeric formatting conventions of, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
current terminal
get verbose description of, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
current terminal information, CHANGE HISTORY
current value of system-wide clock
get, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
current window, CHANGE HISTORY
current working directory
get path-name of, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
get pathname of, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
curs_set() - set the cursor mode, CHANGE HISTORY
curscr() - current window, CHANGE HISTORY
Curses session
suspend, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
curses_intro - introduction to curses, SEE ALSO
cursor
clear from it to end of line, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
output movement commands to the terminal, CHANGE HISTORY
set the cursor mode, CHANGE HISTORY
window location functions, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
cursor and window coordinates
get, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
get additional, CHANGE HISTORY
cursor to end of window
clear, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
cuserid() - get character-string login name of the user, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE

D

data
get character or word from a stream file, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
get wide character from a stream file, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
data and stack space
allocate then lock process into memory, SEE ALSO
data translation of ELF files, SEE ALSO
database entry
manipulate device assignment, SEE ALSO
manipulate protected password, SEE ALSO
manipulate system default, SEE ALSO
manipulate terminal control, SEE ALSO
database subroutines (old version - see also ndbm(3X)), SEE ALSO
datalock() - lock process into memory after allocating data and stack space, SEE ALSO
date and time
convert to string, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
convert user format, SEE ALSO
daylight() - Daylight Savings Time flag, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
dbmclose() - close currently open database (old single-data-base version), SEE ALSO
dbminit() - open a single database (old single-data-base version), SEE ALSO
decimal ASCII string
convert long integer to, SEE ALSO
decimal library
packed, HP3000-mode, SEE ALSO
decompose floating-point number, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
decrypt message content, SEE ALSO
def_prog_mode() - save or restore program or shell terminal modes, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
def_shell_mode() - save terminal modes as the ``shell'' state, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
default database entry
manipulate system, SEE ALSO
define additional severities, STANDARDS COMPLIANCE
define window coordinate transformation, CHANGE HISTORY
degree-valued arccosine functions, SEE ALSO
degree-valued arcsine functions, SEE ALSO
degree-valued arctangent functions, SEE ALSO
degree-valued arctangent-and-quadrant functions, SEE ALSO
degree-valued cosine functions, SEE ALSO
del_curterm()
restartterm(), set_curterm(), setupterm() - interfaces to \ terminfo database, CHANGE HISTORY
delay and insert capability
for terminal, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
delay mode
control input character delay mode, CHANGE HISTORY
delay_output() - delay output, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
delch()
mvdelch(), mvwdelch(), wdelch() - delete character from a window, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
delete a window, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
delete or insert lines into a window, CHANGE HISTORY
delete() - delete key and data under it (old single-data-base version), SEE ALSO
delete-character features
hardware, enable or disable use of, CHANGE HISTORY
deleteln()
wdeleteln() - delete lines in window, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
deletion
mark a credential, SEE ALSO
delmntent() - delete an entry from open file system description file, SEE ALSO
delscreen() - free storage associated with a screen, CHANGE HISTORY
delwin() - delete a window, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
derwin() - relative window creation function, CHANGE HISTORY
descend a directory hierarchy recursively
executing a function, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
description
verbose, of current terminal, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
description of disk by its name
get, SEE ALSO
descriptor
map stream pointer to file, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
descriptor file entry
get file system (BSD 4.2 compatibility only), SEE ALSO
descriptor: update an ELF descriptor, SEE ALSO
detach a name from a STREAMS-based file descriptor, STANDARDS COMPLIANCE
determine conversion object status, SEE ALSO
determine file type for ELF files, SEE ALSO
determine whether a screen has been refreshed, CHANGE HISTORY
determine whether two internal names are equivalent
allow an application to compare and\, SEE ALSO
device assignment database entry
manipulate, SEE ALSO
device file
FIFO, make a, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
device ID to file path
map, SEE ALSO
device: STREAMS device, STANDARDS COMPLIANCE
devnm() - map device ID to file path, SEE ALSO
diagnostic information
dynamic linking process, Texts and Tutorials:
dial() - establish an out-bound terminal line connection, SEE ALSO
difference function
positive, SEE ALSO
difftime() - difference between two calendar time values, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
directories: create
remove directories in a path, SEE ALSO
directory
get pathname of current working, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
directory hierarchy
recursively descend a, executing a function, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
directory stream
directory and associated, open for access, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
directory: access
open, or close a directory and associated directory stream, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
directory: get path-name of current working directory, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
dirname() - return path name of parent directory, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
disable or enable abbreviation of function keys, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
disable or enable flush on interrupt, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
disable use of certain terminal capabilities, CHANGE HISTORY
disable/enable immediate terminal refresh, CHANGE HISTORY
disable/enable meta-keys, CHANGE HISTORY
disable/enable terminal echo, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
disable/enable use of hardware insert- and delete-character features, CHANGE HISTORY
discard input, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
disk description by its name
get, SEE ALSO
displays formatted message on standard error and console, STANDARDS COMPLIANCE
distance function
Euclidean (hypotenuse), STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
div()
ldiv() - integer division and remainder, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
division and remainder
integer, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
dlclose() - close a shared object, Texts and Tutorials:
dlerror() - get diagnostic information from dynamic linking process, Texts and Tutorials:
dlget() - retrieve information on loaded module (program or shared library), Texts and Tutorials:
dlgetname() - retrieve name of load module, Texts and Tutorials:
dlmodinfo() - retrieve information on loaded module (program or shared library), Texts and Tutorials:
dlopen() - open a shared object, Texts and Tutorials:
dlsym() - get address of symbol in shared object, Texts and Tutorials:
doupdate()
refresh(), wnoutrefresh(), wrefresh() - refresh windows and lines, CHANGE HISTORY
drand48()
erand48() - generate double-precision pseudo-random numbers, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
draw borders from complex characters and renditions, CHANGE HISTORY, CHANGE HISTORY
draw borders from single-byte characters and renditions, CHANGE HISTORY, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
draw lines from complex characters and renditions, CHANGE HISTORY
draw lines from single-byte characters and renditions, CHANGE HISTORY
dump window to and reload window from a file, CHANGE HISTORY
duplicate a window, CHANGE HISTORY
duplicate entries in a table
eliminate, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
dupwin() - duplicate a window, CHANGE HISTORY
dynamic linking process
diagnostic information, Texts and Tutorials:

E

echo
suppress while reading password from terminal, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
echo single-byte character and rendition to a window and refresh, CHANGE HISTORY
echo() - enable/disable terminal echo, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
echo_wchar() - write a complex character and immediately refresh the window, CHANGE HISTORY
echochar() - echo single-byte character and rendition to a window and refresh, CHANGE HISTORY
ecvt()
fcvt() - convert floating-point number to string, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
edata() - first address beyond initialized program data region, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
effective
group ID, get, ERRORS
effective user ID
get, ERRORS
element
convert floating-point number to string or string array, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
ELF - executable and linking format object files, SEE ALSO
ELF files
set fill byte for, SEE ALSO
ELF library error handling, SEE ALSO
elf() - object file access library, SEE ALSO
elf32_fsize() - return the size of an object file type for elf32 files, SEE ALSO
elf32_getehdr - retrieve class-dependent object file header for ELF files, SEE ALSO
elf32_getphdr() - retrieve class-dependent program header table for ELF files, SEE ALSO
elf32_getshdr() - retrieve class-dependent section header for ELF files, SEE ALSO
elf32_newphdr() - retrieve class-dependent program header table for ELF files, SEE ALSO
elf32_xlatetof() - class-dependent data translation of ELF files, SEE ALSO
elf32_xlatetom() - class-dependent data translation of ELF files, SEE ALSO
elf64_fsize() - return the size of an object file type for elf64 files, SEE ALSO
elf64_getphdr() - retrieve class-dependent program header table for ELF files, SEE ALSO
elf64_getshdr() - retrieve class-dependent section header for ELF files, SEE ALSO
elf64_newphdr() - retrieve class-dependent program header table for ELF files, SEE ALSO
elf64_xlatetof() - class-dependent data translation of ELF files, SEE ALSO
elf64_xlatetom() - class-dependent data translation of ELF files, SEE ALSO
elf_begin() - make a file descriptor
for ELF files, SEE ALSO
elf_cntl() - control a file descriptor for ELF files, SEE ALSO
elf_end() - finish using an ELF object file, SEE ALSO
elf_errmsg() - ELF library error handling, SEE ALSO
elf_errno() - ELF library error handling, SEE ALSO
elf_fill - set fill byte for ELF files, SEE ALSO
elf_flagdata() - manipulate flags for ELF files, SEE ALSO
elf_flagehdr() - manipulate flags for ELF files, SEE ALSO
elf_flagelf() - manipulate flags for ELF files, SEE ALSO
elf_flagphdr() - manipulate flags for ELF files, SEE ALSO
elf_flagscn() - manipulate flags ELF files, SEE ALSO
elf_flagshdr() - manipulate flags for ELF files, SEE ALSO
elf_getarhdr() - retrieve archive member header for ELF files, SEE ALSO
elf_getarsym() - retrieve archive symbol table for ELF files, SEE ALSO
elf_getbase() - get the base offset for an object file, SEE ALSO
elf_getdata() - manipulate section data for ELF files, SEE ALSO
elf_getident() - retrieve file identification data for ELF files, SEE ALSO
elf_getscn() - get section information for ELF files, SEE ALSO
elf_hash() - compute hash value for ELF files, SEE ALSO
elf_kind() - determine file type for ELF files, SEE ALSO
elf_ndxscn() - get section information for ELF files, SEE ALSO
elf_newdata() - manipulate section data for ELF files, SEE ALSO
elf_newscn() - get section information for ELF files, SEE ALSO
elf_next() - provide sequential archive member access for ELF files, SEE ALSO
elf_nextscn() - get section information for ELF files, SEE ALSO
elf_rand() - random archive member access for ELF files, SEE ALSO
elf_rawdata() - manipulate section data for ELF files, SEE ALSO
elf_rawfile() - retrieve uninterpreted file contents for ELF files, SEE ALSO
elf_strptr() - make a string pointer for ELF files, SEE ALSO
elf_update() - update an ELF descriptor, SEE ALSO
elf_version() - coordinate ELF library and application versions, SEE ALSO
eliminate duplicate entries in a table, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
empty OID set
create a new, SEE ALSO
enable or disable flush on interrupt, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
enable or disable immediate terminal refresh, CHANGE HISTORY
enable or disable use of hardware insert- and delete-character features, CHANGE HISTORY
enable/disable abbreviation of function keys, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
enable/disable meta-keys, CHANGE HISTORY
enable/disable terminal echo, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
encrypt
attach a message integrity code (MIC) to a message and optionally, SEE ALSO
encryption
hashing, generate, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
password, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
encryption on large strings
generate hashing, SEE ALSO
end locations of allocated regions in program, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
end network host entry, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
end of line
clear from cursor to end of line, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
end protocol entry, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
end service entry, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
end() - first address beyond uninitialized program data region, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
enddvagent() - free memory and close file, SEE ALSO
endfsent() - close file system descriptor file, SEE ALSO
endgrent() - close currently open group() file, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
endhostent() - end network host entry, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
endhostent_r() - end network host entry (thread-safe), STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
endmntent() - close file system description file, SEE ALSO
endnetconfig() - get /etc/netconfig entry corresponding to NETPATH component, SEE ALSO
endnetconfig() - get network configuration data base entry, SEE ALSO
endnetent(): get network entry, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
endnetgrent() - get network group entry, SEE ALSO
endprdfent() - manipulate system default database entry, SEE ALSO
endprotoent() - end protocol entry, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
endprotoent_r() - end protocol entry (thread-safe), STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
endprpwent() - manipulate protected password database entry, SEE ALSO
endprtcent() - manipulate terminal control database entry, SEE ALSO
endpwent() - close currently open password file, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
endservent() - end service entry, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
endservent_r() - end service entry (thread-safe), STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
endspent() - close currently open secure password file, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
endspwent() - close currently open secure password file, SEE ALSO
endusershell() - close legal user shells file, SEE ALSO
endutent() - close currently open utmp() file, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
endutent_r() - close currently open utmp() file, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
endutxent() - close currently open utmpx() file, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
endwin() - suspend Curses session, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
entries in a table
eliminate duplicate, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
entry
get file system descriptor file (BSD 4.2 compatibility only), SEE ALSO
get RPC, SEE ALSO
get, set, or end network host, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
get, set, or end protocol, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
get, set, or end service, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
manipulate protected password database, SEE ALSO
manipulate system default database, SEE ALSO
manipulate terminal control database, SEE ALSO
network group, get or set, SEE ALSO
entry from group() file
get, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
entry from password file
get, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
entry from secure password file
get, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE, SEE ALSO
environment
clear the process, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
environment list
search for value of specified variable name, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
environment variable
search environment list for value of, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
environment: getting floating-point, SEE ALSO
environment: saving floating-point, SEE ALSO
environment: setting floating-point, SEE ALSO
environment: updating floating-point, SEE ALSO
erase character, CHANGE HISTORY
single-byte, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
erase() - clear a window, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
erasechar() - single-byte erase character, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
erasewchar() - current erase character, CHANGE HISTORY
erf() - error function, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
erfc() - complementary error function, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
error function, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
error handling
ELF library, SEE ALSO
error or warming message
libcrash, print, SEE ALSO
establish an out-bound terminal line connection, SEE ALSO
etext() - first address beyond program text region, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
Euclidean distance (hypotenuse) function, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
exception flags: getting floating-point, SEE ALSO
exception flags: setting floating-point, SEE ALSO
exception trap enable bits: getting, SEE ALSO
exception trap enable bits: setting, SEE ALSO
exceptions: clearing floating-point, SEE ALSO
exceptions: raising floating-point, SEE ALSO
exceptions: testing floating-point, SEE ALSO
executable and linking format object files (ELF), SEE ALSO
execute a function
descending a directory tree, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
execution profile
prepare, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
execution startup routines
C, Pascal, and FORTRAN, Miscellaneous:
exit
register a function to be called at, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
exp()
expf() - exponential functions, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
exp2() - base-2 exponential function, SEE ALSO
expf()
exp() - exponential functions, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
explicit locking of streams within a multi-thread application, RETURN VALUE
expm1() - exponential functions, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
exponent
radix-independent, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
exponent and mantissa
split double-precision number into, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
exponent of a floating-point number
load, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
exponential function
base-2, SEE ALSO
exponential functions, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
extract mantissa and exponent from double-precision number, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE

F

f1crash dump
uncompress a file in, SEE ALSO
f1file: uncompress a file in a crash dump, SEE ALSO
f1uncompress a file in a crash dump, SEE ALSO
fabs() - absolute value functions, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
fabsf() - absolute value functions, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
fattach() - attach a STREAMS file descriptor, STANDARDS COMPLIANCE
fault
generate an IOT, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
fclose() - flush buffer then close stream, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
fcpacl() - copy access control list (ACL) to another file, SEE ALSO
fcvt()
ecvt() - convert floating-point number to string, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
fdetach - detach a name from a STREAMS file descriptor, STANDARDS COMPLIANCE
fdim() - positive difference function, SEE ALSO
fdopen() - associate a stream with an open file descriptor, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
feclearexcept() - clear floating-point exceptions, SEE ALSO
fegetenv() - get floating-point environment, SEE ALSO
fegetexceptflag() - get floating-point exception flags, SEE ALSO
fegetflushtozero() - get floating-point underflow mode, SEE ALSO
fegetround() - get floating-point rounding mode, SEE ALSO
fegettrapenable() - get exception trap enable bits, SEE ALSO
feholdexcept() - save floating-point environment, SEE ALSO
feof() - check for end-of-file error on stream, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
feraiseexcept() - raise floating-point exceptions, SEE ALSO
ferror() - check for I/O error on stream, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
fesetenv() - set floating-point environment, SEE ALSO
fesetexceptflag() - set floating-point exception flags, SEE ALSO
fesetflushtozero() - set floating-point underflow mode, SEE ALSO
fesetround() - set floating-point rounding mode, SEE ALSO
fesettrapenable() - set exception trap enable bits, SEE ALSO
fetch() - access data under a key (old single-data-base version), SEE ALSO
fetestexcept() - test floating-point exceptions, SEE ALSO
feupdateenv() - update floating-point environment, SEE ALSO
fflush() - flush buffer without closing stream, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
ffs() - BSD find first set bit, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
fgetc() - get character or word from a stream file, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
fgetgrent() - get next entry in group()-file-formatted input stream, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
fgetpos() - save file position indicator for a stream, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
fgetpos64() - file system API to support large files, APPLICATION USAGE
fgetpwent() - get next entry in password-file-formatted input stream, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
fgets()
gets() - get a string from a standard input stream, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
fgetspwent() - get next entry in secure password-file-formatted input stream, SEE ALSO
fgetwc() - get wide character from a stream file, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
fgetwc_unlocked() - get wide character from a stream file, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
fgetws() - get a wide string from a stream file, STANDARDS COMPLIANCE
FIFO special file
make a, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
file
dump window to and reload window from, CHANGE HISTORY
group: get entry from group() file, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
password: get entry from password file, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
password: get entry from secure password file, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE, SEE ALSO
stream, get character or data word from a stream file, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
stream: buffered binary input/output to a stream file, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
stream: convert file to stream; open or re-open a stream file, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
stream: get wide character from a stream file, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
stream: open or re-open a stream file; convert file to stream, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
stream: reposition or get pointer for I/O operations on a stream file, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
file descriptor
make, for ELF files, SEE ALSO
map stream pointer to, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
file descriptor: attach a STREAMS file descriptor, STANDARDS COMPLIANCE
file descriptor: detach a name from a STREAMS-based file descriptor, STANDARDS COMPLIANCE
file descriptor: STREAMS device, STANDARDS COMPLIANCE
file descriptor: STREAMS-based pipe, STANDARDS COMPLIANCE
file entry
get file system descriptor (BSD 4.2 compatibility only), SEE ALSO
file entry get file system description, SEE ALSO
file identification data for ELF files
retrieve, SEE ALSO
file name generation function, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
file name of controlling terminal
generate, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
file path
map device ID to, SEE ALSO
file position indicator for a stream
save or restore, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
file system APIs to support large files, APPLICATION USAGE
file system description file entry, SEE ALSO
file system name space: attach a STREAMS file descriptor, STANDARDS COMPLIANCE
file system: get file system descriptor file entry (BSD 4.2 compatibility only), SEE ALSO
file systems
keep track of remotely mounted, SEE ALSO
file tree
walk, executing a function, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
file type for ELF files
determine, SEE ALSO
file: access utmpx() file, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
file: access wtmp() or utmp() file, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
file: control a file descriptor for ELF files, SEE ALSO
file: copy a file into memory, SEE ALSO
file: copy access control list (ACL) to another file, SEE ALSO
file: get the base offset for an object file, SEE ALSO
file: make a unique (usually temporary) file name, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
file: object file access library, SEE ALSO
file: return the size of an object file type for elf32 or elf64 files, SEE ALSO
filename patterns
match, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
fileno() - map stream pointer to file descriptor, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
filter() - disable use of certain terminal capabilities, CHANGE HISTORY
finish using an ELF object file, SEE ALSO
finiteness macro
floating-point, SEE ALSO
first locations beyond allocated program regions, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
firstkey() - get first key in database (old single-data-base version), SEE ALSO
flash the screen, CHANGE HISTORY
flash() - flash the screen, CHANGE HISTORY
floating-point classification macros, SEE ALSO, SEE ALSO, SEE ALSO, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE, SEE ALSO
floating-point comparison macro (<), SEE ALSO
floating-point comparison macro (<=), SEE ALSO
floating-point comparison macro (<>), SEE ALSO
floating-point comparison macro (>), SEE ALSO
floating-point comparison macro (>=), SEE ALSO
floating-point comparison macro (unordered), SEE ALSO
floating-point environment: getting, SEE ALSO
floating-point environment: saving, SEE ALSO
floating-point environment: setting, SEE ALSO
floating-point environment: updating, SEE ALSO
floating-point exception flags: getting, SEE ALSO
floating-point exception flags: setting, SEE ALSO
floating-point exceptions: clearing, SEE ALSO
floating-point exceptions: getting trap enable bits, SEE ALSO
floating-point exceptions: raising, SEE ALSO
floating-point exceptions: setting trap enable bits, SEE ALSO
floating-point exceptions: testing, SEE ALSO
floating-point number
load exponent of a, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
floating-point number to string
convert long double, SEE ALSO
floating-point number: decompose, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
floating-point rounding mode: getting, SEE ALSO
floating-point rounding mode: setting, SEE ALSO
floating-point underflow mode: getting, SEE ALSO
floating-point underflow mode: setting, SEE ALSO
floating-point: convert floating-point number to string or string array element, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
floating-point: extract mantissa and exponent from double-precision number, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
flockfile()
funflockfile() - explicit locking of streams within a multi-thread application, RETURN VALUE
floor function, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
floor() - floor function, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
flush
enable or disable on interrupt, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
flush buffer with or without closing stream, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
flushinp() - discard input, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
fmax() - maximum value function, SEE ALSO
fmin() - minimum value function, SEE ALSO
fmod() - remainder functions, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
fmodf() - remainder functions, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
fmtmsg() - displays formatted message on standard error and console, STANDARDS COMPLIANCE
fnmatch() - match filename patterns, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
fopen() - open a named file and associate with a stream, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
fopen64() - file system API to support large files, APPLICATION USAGE
format date and time
convert user, SEE ALSO
formatted input
convert, from a window, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
formatted message
displays on standard error and console, STANDARDS COMPLIANCE
formatted output
print in window, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
formatting conventions
numeric, of current locale, query, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
FORTRAN execution startup routines, Miscellaneous:
fpclassify() - floating-point classification macro, SEE ALSO
fread()
fwrite() - buffered binary input/output to a stream file, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
free() - release allocated block of main memory, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
freenetconfigent() - get network configuration data base entry, SEE ALSO
freopen() - substitute a named file in place of an already open stream, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
freopen64() - file system API to support large files, APPLICATION USAGE
frexp() - extract mantissa and exponent from double-precision number, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
frt0.o
mfrt0.o - FORTRAN execution startup routines, Miscellaneous:
fseek()
rewind(), ftell() - reposition a file pointer in a stream, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
fseek() - set position of next I/O operation on stream file, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
fseek_unlocked() - set position of next I/O operation on stream file
\ no locking of stream for multi-thread applications, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
fseeko() - set position of next I/O operation on stream file
non-POSIX API, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
fseeko64() - file system API to support large files, APPLICATION USAGE
fsetpos() - restore file position indicator for a stream, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
fsetpos64() - file system API to support large files, APPLICATION USAGE
fstatvfsdev64() - file system API to support large files, APPLICATION USAGE
ftell() - get offset from beginning-of-file of current byte in stream file, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
ftell_unlocked() - get offset from beginning-of-file of current byte in stream file
\ no locking of stream for multi-thread applications, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
ftello() - get offset from beginning-of-file of current byte in stream file
non-POSIX API, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
ftello64() - file system API to support large files, APPLICATION USAGE
ftok() - create interprocess communication identifier, SEE ALSO
ftw() - walk a file tree executing a function, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
ftw64() - file sysmmaptem API to support large files, APPLICATION USAGE
function
execute descending a directory tree, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
relative window creation, CHANGE HISTORY
function key codes
get from a terminal, CHANGE HISTORY
function keys
enable/disable abbreviation of, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
function to be called at program termination
register a, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
functions
for input mode control, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
query, for terminal insert and delay capability, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
screen initialisation functions, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
window cursor location, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
window refresh control, CHANGE HISTORY
funflockfile()
flockfile() - explicit locking of streams within a multi-thread application, RETURN VALUE
fwide() - set stream orientation, SEE ALSO
fwprintf() -print formatted wide-character output, SEE ALSO
fwrite()
fread() - buffered binary input/output to a stream file, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
fwscanf() - convert formatted wide-character input, SEE ALSO

G

gamma function
log, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
gamma()
lgamma(), lgamma_r(), signgam() - log gamma function, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
gcrt0.o
gfrt0.o - C and Pascal execution startup routines, Miscellaneous:
gcvt() - convert floating-point number to string array element, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
generate an IOT fault, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
generate file name of controlling terminal, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
generate file names, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
generate hashing encryption, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
generate hashing encryption on large strings, SEE ALSO
generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
get
character or data word from a stream file, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
NLS program message, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
or put bootptab entry - , SEE ALSO
pointer for I/O operations on a stream file, get or reposition, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
get a multi-byte character length limited string from the terminal, CHANGE HISTORY
get a multi-byte character string from the terminal, Issue 3
get a single-byte character from the terminal, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
get a wide character from a terminal, CHANGE HISTORY
get a wide character string and rendition from a cchar_t, CHANGE HISTORY
get additional cursor and window coordinates, CHANGE HISTORY
get address of symbol in shared object, Texts and Tutorials:
get an array of wide characters and function key codes from a terminal, CHANGE HISTORY
get current value of system-wide clock, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
get cursor and window coordinates, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
get disk description by its name, SEE ALSO
get file system description file, SEE ALSO
get group ID, ERRORS
get legal user shells, SEE ALSO
get name of key, CHANGE HISTORY
get name of user logged in on this terminal, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
get network entry, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
get network group entry, SEE ALSO
get network host entry, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
get number of bytes in a character, SEE ALSO
get or set background character and rendition using a complex character, CHANGE HISTORY
get or set background character and rendition using a single-byte character, CHANGE HISTORY
get or set tty baud rate, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
get pathname of current working directory, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
get protocol entry, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
get RPC entry, SEE ALSO
get RPC port number, SEE ALSO
get section information for ELF files, SEE ALSO
get service entry, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
get terminal baud rate, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
get the base offset for an object file, SEE ALSO
get user ID, ERRORS
get value of a per-process timer, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
get verbose description of current terminal, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
get: entry from group() file, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
get: file system descriptor file entry (BSD 4.2 compatibility only), SEE ALSO
get: option letter from argument vector, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
get: path-name of current working directory, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
get: wide character from a stream file, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
get_expiration_time() - add a specific time interval to the current, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
get_wch() - get a wide character from a terminal , CHANGE HISTORY
get_wstr() - get an array of wide characters and function key codes from a terminal, CHANGE HISTORY
getbegyx() - get additional cursor and window coordinates, CHANGE HISTORY
getc() - get character or word from a stream file, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
getc_unlock() - get character or word from a stream file, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
getcchar() - get a wide character string and rendition from a cchar_t, CHANGE HISTORY
getch() - get a single-byte character from the terminal, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
getchar() - get character or word from standard input file, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
getchar_unlocked() - get character or word from standard input file, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
getclock() - get current value of system-wide clock, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
getcwd() - get path-name of current working directory, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
getdate() - convert user format date and time, SEE ALSO
getdate_r() - convert user format date and time, SEE ALSO
getdiskbyname() - get disk description by its name, SEE ALSO
getdvagent() - return pointer for device assignment database entry, SEE ALSO
getdvagnam() - return success or failure information, SEE ALSO
getenv() - return value for environment name, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
getfsent() - get next line in file system descriptor file, SEE ALSO
getfsfile() - search descriptor file for ordinary file entry, SEE ALSO
getfsspec() - search descriptor file for special (device) file entry, SEE ALSO
getfstype() - search descriptor file for specified file type entry, SEE ALSO
getgrent() - get next entry in group() file, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
getgrgid() - get entry from group() file that matches gid(), STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
getgrnam() - get entry from group() file that matches group name name(), STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
gethostbyaddr() - get network host entry, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
gethostbyaddr_r() - get network host entry (thread-safe), STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
gethostbyname() - get network host entry, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
gethostbyname_r() - get network host entry (thread-safe), STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
gethostent() - get network host entry, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
gethostent_r() - get network host entry (thread-safe), STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
getlogin() - get name of user logged in on this terminal, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
getlogin_r() - get name of user logged in and return name to buffer, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
getmaxyx() - get additional cursor and window coordinates, CHANGE HISTORY
getmntent() - get a file system description file entry, SEE ALSO
getn_wstr() - get an array of wide characters and function key codes from a terminal, CHANGE HISTORY
getnetbyaddr(): get network entry, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
getnetbyname(): get network entry, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
getnetconfig() - get network configuration data base entry, SEE ALSO
getnetconfigent() - get network configuration data base entry, SEE ALSO
getnetent(): get network entry, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
getnetgrent() - get network group entry, SEE ALSO
getnetpath() - get /etc/netconfig entry corresponding to NETPATH component, SEE ALSO
getnstr() - get a multi-byte character length limited string from the terminal, CHANGE HISTORY
getopt()
optarg(), optind(), opterr() - get option letter from argument vector, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
getparyx() - get additional cursor and window coordinates, CHANGE HISTORY
getpass() - read a password from terminal while suppressing echo, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
getprdfent() - manipulate system default database entry, SEE ALSO
getprdfnam() - manipulate system default database entry, SEE ALSO
getprotobyname() - get protocol entry, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
getprotobyname_r() - get protocol entry (thread-safe), STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
getprotobynumber() - get protocol entry, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
getprotobynumber_r() - get protocol entry (thread-safe), STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
getprotoent() - get protocol entry, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
getprotoent_r() - get protocol entry (thread-safe), STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
getprpwaid() - get protected password database audit ID, SEE ALSO
getprpwnam() - get protected password database user name, SEE ALSO
getprpwuid() - get protected password database user ID, SEE ALSO
getprtcent() - manipulate terminal control database entry, SEE ALSO
getprtcnam() - manipulate terminal control database entry, SEE ALSO
getpublickey() - retrieve public or secret key, SEE ALSO
getpw() - get name from UID (obsolete), STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
getpwent() - get next password file entry, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
getpwnam() - get password file entry matching login name name(), STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
getpwuid() - get password file entry matching uid(), STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
getresgid() - get group ID, ERRORS
getresuid() - get user ID, ERRORS
getrpcbyname(): get RPC entry, SEE ALSO
getrpcbynumber(): get RPC entry, SEE ALSO
getrpcent(): get RPC entry, SEE ALSO
getrpcport() - get RPC port number, SEE ALSO
gets()
fgets() - get a string from a standard input stream, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
getsecretkey() - retrieve public or secret key, SEE ALSO
getservbyname() - get service entry, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
getservbyname_r() - get service entry (thread-safe), STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
getservbyport() - get service entry, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
getservbyport_r() - get service entry (thread-safe), STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
getservent() - get service entry, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
getservent_r() - get service entry (thread-safe), STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
getspent() - get next secure password file entry, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
getspnam() - get secure password file entry matching name(), STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
getspwaid() - get next secure password file audit ID, SEE ALSO
getspwent() - get next secure password file entry, SEE ALSO
getspwnam() - get secure password file entry matching login name name(), SEE ALSO
getspwuid() - get secure password file entry matching uid(), SEE ALSO
getstr() - get a multi-byte character string from the terminal, Issue 3
getsubopt() - parse suboptions from a string, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
gettimer() - get value of a per-process timer, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
gettxt() - read text string from message file, STANDARDS COMPLIANCE
getusershell() - get legal user shells, SEE ALSO
getutent() - get pointer to next entry in a utmp() file, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
getutent_r() - get pointer to next entry in a utmp() file, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
getutid() - get pointer to entry matching id() in a utmp() file, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
getutid_r() - get pointer to entry matching id() in a utmp() file, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
getutline() - get pointer to entry matching line() in a utmp() file, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
getutline_r() - get pointer to entry matching line() in a utmp() file, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
getutxent() - get pointer to next entry in a utmpx() file, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
getutxid() - get pointer to entry matching id() in a utmpx() file, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
getutxline() - get pointer to entry matching line() in a utmpx() file, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
getw() - get data word (integer) from a stream file, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
getw_unlocked() - get data word (integer) from a stream file, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
getwc() - get wide character from a stream file, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
getwc_unlocked() - get wide character from a stream file, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
getwchar() - get wide character from a stream file, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
getwchar_unlocked() - get wide character from a stream file, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
getwd() - get pathname of current working directory, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
getwin() - dump window to and reload window from a file, CHANGE HISTORY
getyx() - get cursor and window coordinates, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
gfrt0.o
gcrt0.o - C and Pascal execution startup routines, Miscellaneous:
glob() - file name generation function, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
globfree() - free space associated with file name generation function, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
gmtime()
gmtime_r() - convert date and time to Greenwich Mean Time, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
grant access to STREAMS slave pty, SEE ALSO
grantpt() - grant access to STREAMS slave pty, SEE ALSO
group access list: initialize group access list, SEE ALSO
group and/or owner
change in access control list (ACL), SEE ALSO
group entry
network, get or set, SEE ALSO
group ID
get, ERRORS
group() file
get entry from, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
gss_accept_sec_context() - establish security context, SEE ALSO
gss_acquire_cred() - acquire handle for credential, SEE ALSO
gss_add_cred() - allow an application to acquire a handle for existing
named credential, SEE ALSO
gss_add_oid_set_member() - add an Object Identifier (OID) to an OID set, SEE ALSO
gss_canonicalize_name() - convert an internal name to an internal MN name, SEE ALSO
gss_compare_name() - allow an application to compare two internal names to determine whether\ they are equivalent, SEE ALSO
gss_context_time() - check the number of seconds the context will remain valid, SEE ALSO
gss_create_empty_oid_set() - create a new
empty OID set, to which members can be added\, SEE ALSO
gss_delete_sec_context(3) - delete security context, SEE ALSO
gss_display_name() - provide textual representation of an opaque internal name\ to an application, SEE ALSO
gss_display_status() - provides an application with the textual representation of a GSSAPI status\ code that can be displayed to a user or used for logging, SEE ALSO
gss_duplicate_name() - allow an application to create an exact duplicate of the\ existing internal name, SEE ALSO
gss_export_name() - convert a mechanism name (MN) to a form suitable for direct\ comparison, SEE ALSO
gss_export_sec_context() - transfer a security context to another process on a single\ machine, SEE ALSO
gss_get_mic() - calculate a cryptographic message integrity code (MIC) for a message and\ return in a token, SEE ALSO
gss_import_name() - convert a printable name to an internal form, SEE ALSO
gss_import_sec_context() - transfer a security context to another process on a single machine\, SEE ALSO
gss_indicate_mechs() - allow application to determine which underlying security mechanisms\ are available, SEE ALSO
gss_init_sec_context() - establish a security context between context initiator and\ context acceptor, SEE ALSO
gss_inquire_context() - obtain information about a security context, SEE ALSO
gss_inquire_cred() - provide the calling application information about a credential, SEE ALSO
gss_inquire_cred_by_mech() - provide the calling application per-mechanism information about a\ credential, SEE ALSO
gss_inquire_mechs_for_name() - list the mechanisms that support the specified name-type\, SEE ALSO
gss_inquire_names_for_mech() - list the name-types supported by the specified mechanism\, SEE ALSO
gss_OID_set object
free storage associated with, SEE ALSO
gss_process_context_token() - pass a context to the security service, SEE ALSO
gss_release_buffer() - free storage associated with a buffer, SEE ALSO
gss_release_cred() - mark a credential for deletion, SEE ALSO
gss_release_name() - free storage associated with an internal name allocated by a GSSAPI\ routine, SEE ALSO
gss_release_oid_set() - free storage associated with a gss_OID_set object, SEE ALSO
gss_test_oid_set_number() - check an OID set for a specified OID, SEE ALSO
gss_unwrap() - verify a message with attached message integrity code (MIC) and decrypt\ message content, SEE ALSO
gss_verify_mic() - check a cryptographic message integrity code (MIC) against a message to verify\ its integrity, SEE ALSO
gss_wrap on a context
determine a token-size limit for, SEE ALSO
gss_wrap() - attach a message integrity code (MIC) to a message
and optionally encrypt, SEE ALSO
gss_wrap_size_limit() - determine a token-size limit for gss_wrap on a context, SEE ALSO
GSSAPI routine
free storage associated with an internal name allocated, SEE ALSO
GSSAPI status code
textual representation, SEE ALSO

H

halfdelay() - control input character delay mode, CHANGE HISTORY
hardware insert- and delete-character features
enable or disable use of, CHANGE HISTORY
has_colors() - color manipulation functions, CHANGE HISTORY
has_ic() - query functions for terminal insert and delay capability, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
has_il() - query functions for terminal insert and delay capability, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
hash search tables
manage, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
hash value for ELF files
compute, SEE ALSO
hashing encryption
generate, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
hashing encryption on large strings
generate, SEE ALSO
hasmntopt() - search mount option field in file system description file, SEE ALSO
hcreate() - allocate space for new hash search table, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
hdestroy() - destroy existing hash search table, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
header
retrieve ELF class-dependent object file header, SEE ALSO
hierarchy
directory, recursively descend a, executing a function, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
hline() - draw lines from single-byte characters and renditions, CHANGE HISTORY
hline_set() - draw lines from complex characters and renditions, CHANGE HISTORY
host and network byte order
convert values between, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
host entry
get, set, or end network, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
HP3000-mode packed decimal library, SEE ALSO
HPPAC*: HP3000-mode packed decimal library, SEE ALSO
hsearch() - hash table search routine, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
htonl() - convert values between host and network byte order, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
htons() - convert values between host and network byte order, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
hyperbolic cosine function
inverse, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
hyperbolic cosine functions, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
hyperbolic sine function
inverse, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
hyperbolic tangent function
inverse, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
hypot() - Euclidean distance function, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
hypotenuse of a right triangle, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE

I

I/O operations on a stream file
get or reposition pointer for, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
I/O to a stream file
buffered binary, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
iconv() - code set conversion routine
convert character, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
iconv_close() - code set conversion routine
deallocate conversion descriptor, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
iconv_open() - code set conversion routine
return conversion descriptor, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
ID
get group ID, ERRORS
get user ID, ERRORS
ID to file path
map device, SEE ALSO
idcok() - enable or disable use of hardware insert- and delete-character features, CHANGE HISTORY
identifier
create interprocess communication, SEE ALSO
idleok() - terminal output control functions, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
ilogb() - unbiased exponent function, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
immediate terminal refresh
enable/disable, CHANGE HISTORY
immedok() - enable or disable immediate terminal refresh, CHANGE HISTORY
in_wch() - input a complex character and rendition from a window, CHANGE HISTORY
in_wchnstr() - input an array of complex characters and renditions from a window, CHANGE HISTORY
in_wchstr() - input an array of complex characters and renditions from a window, CHANGE HISTORY
inch() - input a single-byte character and rendition from a window, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
inchnstr() - input an array of single-byte characters and renditions from a window, CHANGE HISTORY
inchstr() - input an array of single-byte characters and renditions from a window, CHANGE HISTORY
inet_addr() - Internet address manipulation routines, SEE ALSO
inet_lnaof() - Internet address manipulation routines, SEE ALSO
inet_makeaddr() - Internet address manipulation routines, SEE ALSO
inet_netof() - Internet address manipulation routines, SEE ALSO
inet_network() - Internet address manipulation routines, SEE ALSO
inet_ntoa() - Internet address manipulation routines, SEE ALSO
inet_ntoa_r() - Internet address manipulation routines, SEE ALSO
inet_nton() - Internet address manipulation routines, SEE ALSO
inet_pton() - Internet address manipulation routines, SEE ALSO
infinity
test for, SEE ALSO
information on current terminal, CHANGE HISTORY
information on loaded module (program or shared library), Texts and Tutorials:, Texts and Tutorials:
init_color() - color manipulation functions, CHANGE HISTORY
init_pair() - color manipulation functions, CHANGE HISTORY
initgroups() - initialize group access list, SEE ALSO
initialisation functions for screen, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
initialize group access list, SEE ALSO
initscr() - screen initialisation functions, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
innetgr() - get network group entry, SEE ALSO
innstr() - input a multi-byte character string from a window, CHANGE HISTORY
innwstr() - input a string of wide characters from a window, CHANGE HISTORY
input
convert formatted, from a window, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
discard, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
input a complex character and rendition from a window, CHANGE HISTORY
input a multi-byte character string from a window, CHANGE HISTORY
input a single-byte character and rendition from a window, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
input a string of wide characters from a window, CHANGE HISTORY
input an array of complex characters and renditions from a window, CHANGE HISTORY
input an array of single-byte characters and renditions from a window, CHANGE HISTORY
input character
control delay mode, CHANGE HISTORY
input mode control functions, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
input string from a standard input stream, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
input wide string from a stream file, STANDARDS COMPLIANCE
input/output to a stream file
buffered binary, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
ins_nwstr() - insert a wide-character string into a window, CHANGE HISTORY
ins_wch() - insert a complex character and rendition into a window, CHANGE HISTORY
ins_wstr() - insert a wide-character string into a window, CHANGE HISTORY
insch() - insert a single-byte character and rendition into a window, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
insdelln() - delete or insert lines into a window, CHANGE HISTORY
insert a complex character and rendition into a window, CHANGE HISTORY
insert a multi-byte character into a window, CHANGE HISTORY
insert a single-byte character and rendition into a window, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
insert a wide-character string into a window, CHANGE HISTORY
insert and delay capability
for terminal, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
insert lines into a window, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
insert or delete lines into a window, CHANGE HISTORY
insert or remove an element in a queue, STANDARDS COMPLIANCE
insert- and delete-character features
hardware, enable or disable use of, CHANGE HISTORY
insertln() - insert lines into a window, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
insnstr() - insert a multi-byte character into a window, CHANGE HISTORY
insque() - insert an element in a queue, STANDARDS COMPLIANCE
insstr() - insert a multi-byte character into a window, CHANGE HISTORY
instr() - input a multi-byte character string from a window, CHANGE HISTORY
integer
long, convert to string,, SEE ALSO
integer absolute value
return, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
integer division and remainder, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
integer to base-64 ASCII string
convert long, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
integers
convert between 3-byte integers and long integers, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
interfaces to terminfo database, CHANGE HISTORY
internal form
convert a printable name to, SEE ALSO
internal name
duplicate, SEE ALSO
internal name allocated by a GSSAPI routine
free storage associated with, SEE ALSO
Internet address manipulation routines, SEE ALSO, SEE ALSO
interprocess communication identifier
create, SEE ALSO
interrupt
enable or disable flush, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
intrflush() - enable or disable flush on interrupt, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
intro() - introduction to subroutines and libraries, SEE ALSO
introduction to subroutines and libraries, SEE ALSO
inverse hyperbolic cosine function, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
inverse hyperbolic sine function, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
inverse hyperbolic tangent function, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
inwstr() - input a string of wide characters from a window, CHANGE HISTORY
IOT fault
generate an, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
IP port
bind socket to a privileged, SEE ALSO
is_linetouched() - window refresh control functions, CHANGE HISTORY
is_wintouched() - window refresh control functions, CHANGE HISTORY
isalnum() - character is alphanumeric, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
isalpha() - character is alpha, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
isascii() - character is 7-bit ASCII code, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
isastream() - determine if file descriptor refers to STREAMS device or STREAMS-based pipe, STANDARDS COMPLIANCE
iscntrl() - character is a control character, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
isdigit() - character is a digit, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
isendwin() - determine whether a screen has been refreshed, CHANGE HISTORY
isfinite() - floating-point finiteness macro, SEE ALSO
isgraph() - character is a visible character, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
isgreater() - floating-point comparison macro (>), SEE ALSO
isgreaterequal() - floating-point comparison macro (>=), SEE ALSO
isinf() - test for infinity, SEE ALSO
isless() - floating-point comparison macro (<), SEE ALSO
islessequal() - floating-point comparison macro (<=), SEE ALSO
islessgreater() - floating-point comparison macro (<>), SEE ALSO
islower() - character is lowercase, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
isnan() - floating-point test for NaN, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
isnormal() - floating-point test for normalized value, SEE ALSO
isprint() - character is a printing character, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
ispunct() - character is punctuation, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
isspace() - character is whitespace, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
isunordered() - floating-point comparison macro (unordered), SEE ALSO
isupper() - character is uppercase, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
isxdigit() - character is a hexadecimal digit, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE

J

j0()
j1(), jn() - Bessel functions of the first kind, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
j1() - Bessel function, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
jn() - Bessel function, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE

K

keep track of remotely mounted file systems, SEE ALSO
Kerberos client libraries, SEE ALSO
key
get name of, CHANGE HISTORY
key_name() - get name of key, CHANGE HISTORY
keyname() - get name of key, CHANGE HISTORY
keypad() - enable/disable abbreviation of function keys, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
kill line character, CHANGE HISTORY
kill() system call
4.2 BSD-compatible, SEE ALSO
killchar() - single-byte line kill, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
killwchar() - current line kill character, CHANGE HISTORY

L

l3tol() - convert 3-byte integer to long integer, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
l64a() - convert long integer to base-64 value ASCII string, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
l64a_r() - convert between long integer and base-64 ASCII string, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
labs() - return long integer absolute value, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
large strings
generate hashing encryption on, SEE ALSO
last locations of allocated regions in program, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
lckpwdf() - control access to /etc/passwd file, SEE ALSO
ldecvt()
(_ldecvt()) - convert long double to string, SEE ALSO
ldexp - load exponent of a floating-point number, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
ldfcvt()
(_ldfcvt()) - convert long double to string, SEE ALSO
ldgcvt()
(_ldgcvt()) - convert long double to string, SEE ALSO
ldiv() - long integer division and remainder, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
leaveok() - terminal output control functions, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
legal user shells
get, SEE ALSO
length limited string of single-byte characters and renditions to a window
add, CHANGE HISTORY
lfind() - linear search and update, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
lgamma()
lgamma_r(), gamma(), signgam() - log gamma function, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
lgamma_r()
gamma(), signgam(), lgamma() - log gamma function, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
libcrash error or warming message
print, SEE ALSO
libkrb5() - Kerberos client libraries, SEE ALSO
libraries
Kerberos, SEE ALSO
libraries and subroutines
introduction to, SEE ALSO
library
packed decimal, HP3000-mode, SEE ALSO
library and application versions
coordinate for ELF, SEE ALSO
library: object file access library, SEE ALSO
line connection
establish an out-bound terminal, SEE ALSO
line kill character, CHANGE HISTORY
single-byte, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
linear table search with optional update, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
lines
delete or insert into a window, CHANGE HISTORY
draw from complex characters and renditions, CHANGE HISTORY
draw from single-byte characters and renditions, CHANGE HISTORY
insert into a window, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
number of, on terminal screen, CHANGE HISTORY
LINES - number of lines on terminal screen, CHANGE HISTORY
linking process
diagnostic information for dynamic linking, Texts and Tutorials:
list
initialize group access, SEE ALSO
llrint() - round to nearest long long function, SEE ALSO
llround() - round to long long function, SEE ALSO
load exponent of a floating-point number, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
load module
retrieve name, Texts and Tutorials:
loaded module (program or shared library), Texts and Tutorials:, Texts and Tutorials:
locale
current, query numeric formatting conventions of, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
localeconv() - query numeric formatting conventions of current locale, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
localtime()
localtime_r() - convert date and time to local timezone, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
location functions
window cursor, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
location of byte in memory
find, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
locations beyond allocated program regions
first, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
lock access to /etc/passwd file, SEE ALSO
lock process into memory after allocating data and stack space, SEE ALSO
locking of streams within a multi-thread application
explicit, RETURN VALUE
log gamma function, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
log()
logf() - natural logarithm functions, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
log10()
log10f() - common logarithm functions, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
log10f()
log10() - common logarithm functions, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
log1p() - natural logarithm function, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
log2()
log2f() - logarithm base two functions, SEE ALSO
log2f()
log2() - logarithm base two functions, SEE ALSO
logarithm base ten functions, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
logarithm base two functions, SEE ALSO
logarithm function
natural, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
logarithm functions
natural, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
logb() - radix-independent exponent, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
logf()
log() - natural logarithm functions, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
login name of the user
get character-string, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
login name of user
obtain, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
logname() - return login name of user, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
long
round function, SEE ALSO
round to nearest function, SEE ALSO
long double floating-point number to string
convert, SEE ALSO
long integer to base-64 ASCII string
convert, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
long integer to string
convert, SEE ALSO
long integers and 3-byte integers
convert between, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
long long
round function, SEE ALSO
round to nearest function, SEE ALSO
longname() - get verbose description of current terminal, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
lower-case
translate characters to, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
lrand48()
nrand48() - generate long-integer pseudo-random numbers, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
lrint() - round to nearest long function, SEE ALSO
lround() - round to long function, SEE ALSO
lsearch()
lfind() - linear search and update, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
ltoa() - convert long integer to ASCII decimal, SEE ALSO
ltoa_r() - convert long integer to ASCII decimal (MT-Safe), SEE ALSO
ltol3() - convert long integer to 3-byte integer, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
ltostr() - convert long integer to string, SEE ALSO
ltostr_r() - convert long integer to string (MT-Safe), SEE ALSO

M

main memory allocator, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
main memory space allocation
control, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
main memory space usage
display, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
make a FIFO special file, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
make a file descriptor
for ELF files, SEE ALSO
make a string pointer for ELF files, SEE ALSO
make a unique (usually temporary) file name, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
mallinfo() - display memory space usage, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
malloc() - allocate block of main memory, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
mallopt() - control memory space allocation, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
manage hash search tables, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
manipulate device assignment database entry, SEE ALSO
manipulate flags for ELF files, SEE ALSO
manipulate protected password database entry, SEE ALSO
manipulate section data for ELF files, SEE ALSO
manipulate system default database entry, SEE ALSO
manipulate terminal control database entry, SEE ALSO
manipulation routines
Internet address, SEE ALSO, SEE ALSO
mantissa and exponent
split double-precision number into, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
map device ID to file path, SEE ALSO
map stream pointer to file descriptor, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
match filename patterns, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
math: absolute value functions, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
math: arccosine functions, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
math: arccosine functions (degrees), SEE ALSO
math: arcsine functions, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
math: arcsine functions (degrees), SEE ALSO
math: arctangent functions, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
math: arctangent functions (degrees), SEE ALSO
math: arctangent-and-quadrant functions, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
math: arctangent-and-quadrant functions (degrees), SEE ALSO
math: base-2 exponential function, SEE ALSO
math: Bessel functions of the first kind, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
math: ceiling function, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
math: common logarithm functions, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
math: copysign functions, SEE ALSO
math: cosine functions, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
math: cosine functions (degrees), SEE ALSO
math: cube root functions, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
math: decompose floating-point number, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
math: error function and complementary error function, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
math: Euclidean distance (hypotenuse) function, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
math: exponential functions, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
math: extract mantissa and exponent from double-precision number, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
math: floating-point classification macro, SEE ALSO
math: floating-point comparison macro (<), SEE ALSO
math: floating-point comparison macro (<=), SEE ALSO
math: floating-point comparison macro (<>), SEE ALSO
math: floating-point comparison macro (>), SEE ALSO
math: floating-point comparison macro (>=), SEE ALSO
math: floating-point comparison macro (unordered), SEE ALSO
math: floating-point finiteness macro, SEE ALSO
math: floating-point test for infinity, SEE ALSO
math: floating-point test for NaN, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
math: floating-point test for normalized value, SEE ALSO
math: floor function, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
math: hyperbolic cosine functions, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
math: inverse hyperbolic cosine function, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
math: inverse hyperbolic sine function, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
math: inverse hyperbolic tangent function, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
math: load exponent of a floating-point number, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
math: log gamma function, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
math: logarithm base two functions, SEE ALSO
math: maximum value function, SEE ALSO
math: minimum value function, SEE ALSO
math: natural logarithm function, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
math: natural logarithm functions, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
math: positive difference function, SEE ALSO
math: radix-independent exponent, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
math: remainder functions, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
math: round to long function, SEE ALSO
math: round to long long function, SEE ALSO
math: round to nearest long function, SEE ALSO
math: round to nearest long long function, SEE ALSO
math: unbiased exponent function, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
maximum value function, SEE ALSO
mblen() - number of bytes in the multibyte character, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
mbrlen() - get number of bytes in a character, SEE ALSO
mbrtowc() - convert a character to a wide-character code, SEE ALSO
mbsinit() - determine conversion object status, SEE ALSO
mbsrtowcs() - convert a character string to a wide-character string, SEE ALSO
mbstowcs() - convert sequence of multibyte characters, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
mbtowc() - number of bytes in the multibyte character, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
mcrt0.o
crt0.o - C and Pascal execution startup routines, Miscellaneous:
mechanism name (MN)
convert for direct comparison, SEE ALSO
memalign() - allocate aligned memory, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
memccpy() - copy bytes from memory to another memory location, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
memchr() - find first occurrence of byte in memory area, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
memcmp() - compare byte with memory contents, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
memcpy() - copy bytes from memory to another memory location, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
memmove() - move memory contents, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
memory
allocate aligned, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
copy a file into, SEE ALSO
lock process into after allocating data and stack space, SEE ALSO
memory allocation, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
memory allocator for main memory, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
memory operations - copy
compare, test for contents, or set contents to value, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
memorymap() - display contents of memory allocator, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
memset() - set area in memory to contain a specified byte, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
message
NLS program, get an, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
print libcrash error or warming message, SEE ALSO
message catalog for reading
close or open NLS, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
message file
read text string from, STANDARDS COMPLIANCE
message integrity code (MIC)
verify and decrypt message content, SEE ALSO
meta() - enable/disable meta-keys, CHANGE HISTORY
meta-keys
enable/disable, CHANGE HISTORY
mfrt0.o
frt0.o - FORTRAN execution startup routines, Miscellaneous:
minimum value function, SEE ALSO
mkdirp() - create directories in a path, SEE ALSO
mkfifo() - make a FIFO special file, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
mktemp() - make a unique (temporary) file name, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
mktime() - convert time into calendar time value, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
mktimer() - allocate a per-process timer, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
mode
set the cursor mode, CHANGE HISTORY
modf() - decompose floating-point number, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
monitor() - prepare execution profile, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
mounted file systems
keep track of remotely, SEE ALSO
move window, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
move() - window cursor location functions, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
movement commands cursor
output to the terminal, CHANGE HISTORY
mrand48()
jrand48() - generate signed long-integer pseudo-random numbers, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
multi-byte character
insert into a window, CHANGE HISTORY
multi-byte character length limited string
get from the terminal, CHANGE HISTORY
multi-byte character string
get from the terminal, Issue 3
input from a window, CHANGE HISTORY
multi-byte characters
add a string of, without rendition to a window and advance cursor, CHANGE HISTORY
multi-thread application
explicit locking of streams within a, RETURN VALUE
multibyte characters and strings conversions, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
multibyte() - multibyte characters and strings conversions, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
mvadd_wch() - add a complex character and rendition to a window, CHANGE HISTORY
mvadd_wchnstr() - add an array of complex characters and renditions to a window, CHANGE HISTORY
mvadd_wchstr() - add an array of complex characters and renditions to a window, CHANGE HISTORY
mvaddch() - add a single-byte character and rendition to a window and advance the cursor, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
mvaddchnstr() - add length limited string of single-byte characters and renditions to a window\, CHANGE HISTORY
mvaddchstr() - add string of single-byte characters and renditions to a window, CHANGE HISTORY
mvaddnstr() - add a string of multi-byte characters without rendition to a window and \ advance cursor, CHANGE HISTORY
mvaddnwstr() - add a wide-character string to a window and advance the cursor, CHANGE HISTORY
mvaddstr() - add a string of multi-byte characters without rendition to a window and \ advance cursor, CHANGE HISTORY
mvaddwstr() - add a wide-character string to a window and advance the cursor, CHANGE HISTORY
mvchgat() - change renditions of characters in a window, CHANGE HISTORY
mvcur() - output cursor movement commands to the terminal, CHANGE HISTORY
mvdelch() - delete character from a window, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
mvderwin() - define window coordinate transformation, CHANGE HISTORY
mvget_wch() - get a wide character from a terminal , CHANGE HISTORY
mvget_wstr() - get an array of wide characters and function key codes from a terminal, CHANGE HISTORY
mvgetch() - get a single-byte character from the terminal, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
mvgetn_wstr() - get an array of wide characters and function key codes from a terminal, CHANGE HISTORY
mvgetnstr() - get a multi-byte character length limited string from the terminal, CHANGE HISTORY
mvgetstr() - get a multi-byte character string from the terminal, Issue 3
mvhline() - draw lines from single-byte characters and renditions, CHANGE HISTORY
mvhline_set() - draw lines from complex characters and renditions, CHANGE HISTORY
mvin_wch() - input a complex character and rendition from a window, CHANGE HISTORY
mvin_wchnstr() - input an array of complex characters and renditions from a window, CHANGE HISTORY
mvin_wchstr() - input an array of complex characters and renditions from a window, CHANGE HISTORY
mvinch() - input a single-byte character and rendition from a window, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
mvinchnstr() - input an array of single-byte characters and renditions from a window, CHANGE HISTORY
mvinchstr() - input an array of single-byte characters and renditions from a window, CHANGE HISTORY
mvinnstr() - input a multi-byte character string from a window, CHANGE HISTORY
mvinnwstr() - input a string of wide characters from a window, CHANGE HISTORY
mvins_nwstr() - insert a wide-character string into a window, CHANGE HISTORY
mvins_wch() - insert a complex character and rendition into a window, CHANGE HISTORY
mvins_wstr() - insert a wide-character string into a window, CHANGE HISTORY
mvinsch() - insert a single-byte character and rendition into a window, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
mvinsnstr() - insert a multi-byte character into a window, CHANGE HISTORY
mvinsstr() - insert a multi-byte character into a window, CHANGE HISTORY
mvinstr() - input a multi-byte character string from a window, CHANGE HISTORY
mvinwstr() - input a string of wide characters from a window, CHANGE HISTORY
mvprintw() - print formatted output in window, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
mvscanw() - convert formatted input from a window, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
mvvline() - draw lines from single-byte characters and renditions, CHANGE HISTORY
mvvline_set() - draw lines from complex characters and renditions, CHANGE HISTORY
mvwadd_wch() - add a complex character and rendition to a window, CHANGE HISTORY
mvwadd_wchnstr() - add an array of complex characters and renditions to a window, CHANGE HISTORY
mvwadd_wchstr() - add an array of complex characters and renditions to a window, CHANGE HISTORY
mvwaddch() - add a single-byte character and rendition to a window and advance the cursor, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
mvwaddchnstr() - add length limited string of single-byte characters and renditions to a window\, CHANGE HISTORY
mvwaddchstr() - add string of single-byte characters and renditions to a window, CHANGE HISTORY
mvwaddnstr() - add a string of multi-byte characters without rendition to a window and \ advance cursor, CHANGE HISTORY
mvwaddnwstr() - add a wide-character string to a window and advance the cursor, CHANGE HISTORY
mvwaddstr() - add a string of multi-byte characters without rendition to a window and \ advance cursor, CHANGE HISTORY
mvwaddwstr() - add a wide-character string to a window and advance the cursor, CHANGE HISTORY
mvwchgat() - change renditions of characters in a window, CHANGE HISTORY
mvwdelch() - delete character from a window, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
mvwget_wch() - get a wide character from a terminal , CHANGE HISTORY
mvwget_wstr() - get an array of wide characters and function key codes from a terminal, CHANGE HISTORY
mvwgetch() - get a single-byte character from the terminal, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
mvwgetn_wstr() - get an array of wide characters and function key codes from a terminal, CHANGE HISTORY
mvwgetnstr() - get a multi-byte character length limited string from the terminal, CHANGE HISTORY
mvwgetstr() - get a multi-byte character string from the terminal, Issue 3
mvwhline() - draw lines from single-byte characters and renditions, CHANGE HISTORY
mvwhline_set() - draw lines from complex characters and renditions, CHANGE HISTORY
mvwin() - move window, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
mvwin_wch() - input a complex character and rendition from a window, CHANGE HISTORY
mvwin_wchnstr() - input an array of complex characters and renditions from a window, CHANGE HISTORY
mvwin_wchstr() - input an array of complex characters and renditions from a window, CHANGE HISTORY
mvwinch() - input a single-byte character and rendition from a window, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
mvwinchnstr() - input an array of single-byte characters and renditions from a window, CHANGE HISTORY
mvwinchstr() - input an array of single-byte characters and renditions from a window, CHANGE HISTORY
mvwinnstr() - input a multi-byte character string from a window, CHANGE HISTORY
mvwinnwstr() - input a string of wide characters from a window, CHANGE HISTORY
mvwins_nwstr() - insert a wide-character string into a window, CHANGE HISTORY
mvwins_wch() - insert a complex character and rendition into a window, CHANGE HISTORY
mvwins_wstr() - insert a wide-character string into a window, CHANGE HISTORY
mvwinsch() - insert a single-byte character and rendition into a window, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
mvwinsnstr() - insert a multi-byte character into a window, CHANGE HISTORY
mvwinsstr() - insert a multi-byte character into a window, CHANGE HISTORY
mvwinstr() - input a multi-byte character string from a window, CHANGE HISTORY
mvwinwstr() - input a string of wide characters from a window, CHANGE HISTORY
mvwprintw() - print formatted output in window, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
mvwscanw() - convert formatted input from a window, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
mvwvline() - draw lines from single-byte characters and renditions, CHANGE HISTORY
mvwvline_set() - draw lines from complex characters and renditions, CHANGE HISTORY

N

name
get disk description by its, SEE ALSO
name of key
get, CHANGE HISTORY
name space: attach a STREAMS file descriptor, STANDARDS COMPLIANCE
name-types supported by the specified mechanism
list, SEE ALSO
name: detach a name from a STREAMS-based file descriptor, STANDARDS COMPLIANCE
name: get character-string representation of user login name, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
name: get name from UID (obsolete), STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
name: obtain user login name, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
named credential
allow an application to acquire a handle for existing, SEE ALSO
NaN
test for, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
natural logarithm function, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
natural logarithm functions, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
nc_perror() - get network configuration data base entry, SEE ALSO
nc_sperror() - get network configuration data base entry, SEE ALSO
NETPATH component
get /etc/netconfig entry corresponding to, SEE ALSO
network and host byte order
convert values between, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
network entry
get or set, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
network group entry
get or set, SEE ALSO
network host entry
get, set, or end, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
newterm() - screen initialisation functions, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
nextkey() - get next key in database (old single-data-base version), SEE ALSO
nftw() - walk a file tree executing a function, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
nftw2() - walk a file tree executing a function, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
nftw64() - file sysmmaptem API to support large files, APPLICATION USAGE
NLS
get an NLS program message, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
open or close message catalog for reading, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
query numeric formatting conventions of current locale, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
NLS message catalog
open or close for reading, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
nocbreak() - input mode control functions, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
node number
set crash dump, SEE ALSO
noecho() - enable/disable terminal echo, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
noraw() - input mode control functions, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
normalized value
floating-point test for, SEE ALSO
ntohl() - convert values between host and network byte order, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
ntohs() - convert values between host and network byte order, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
number of bytes in a character
get, SEE ALSO
number of columns on terminal screen, CHANGE HISTORY
number of lines on terminal screen, CHANGE HISTORY
number to string
convert long double floating-point, SEE ALSO
number to string or string array element
convert floating-point, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
numbers
generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
numeric formatting conventions of current locale
query, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE

O

object file
ELF, finish using, SEE ALSO
object file access library, SEE ALSO
offset for an object file
get base, SEE ALSO
OID set
add an Object Identifier (OID), SEE ALSO
opaque internal name
provide textual representation to an application, SEE ALSO
open
access, or close a directory, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
open a directory and associated directory stream for access, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
open a shared object, Texts and Tutorials:
open crash dump for reading, SEE ALSO
open or close NLS message catalog for reading, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
open or re-open a stream file; convert file to stream, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
opendir() - open a directory and associated directory stream for access, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
operations on a stream file
get or reposition pointer for I/O, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
optarg()
optind(), opterr() - get option letter from argument vector, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
option letter from argument vector
get, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
options
parse suboptions from a string, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
orientation
set stream, SEE ALSO
out-bound terminal line connection
establish an, SEE ALSO
output
formatted, print in window, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
terminal, control functions, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
output cursor movement commands to the terminal, CHANGE HISTORY
owner and/or group
change in access control list (ACL), SEE ALSO

P

packed decimal library
HP3000-mode, SEE ALSO
page number
physical, validate whether dumped, SEE ALSO
pair_content() - color manipulation functions, CHANGE HISTORY
parse suboptions from a string, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
Pascal and C execution startup routines, Miscellaneous:
password
read from terminal while suppressing echo, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
password database entry
manipulate protected, SEE ALSO
password encryption function, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
password file
get entry from, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
path
map device ID to file, SEE ALSO
path name component, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
path name of parent directory, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
path-name of current working directory
get, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
path: create
remove directories in a path, SEE ALSO
pathname of current working directory
get, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
patterns
match filename, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
per-mechanism information about a credential
provide the calling application, SEE ALSO
per-process timer
allocate a, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
get value of a, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
physical page number
validate whether dumped, SEE ALSO
pipe: STREAMS-based pipe, STANDARDS COMPLIANCE
pointer
stream, map to file descriptor, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
string, for ELF files, make, SEE ALSO
pointer for I/O operations on a stream file
get or reposition, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
port
IP, bind socket to a privileged, SEE ALSO
port number
RPC, get, SEE ALSO
positive difference function, SEE ALSO
prepare execution profile, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
preset contents of memory area to specified byte, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
print a libcrash error or warming message, SEE ALSO
print formatted output in window, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
printw() - print formatted output in window, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
privileged IP port
bind socket to a, SEE ALSO
process
lock into memory after allocating data and stack space, SEE ALSO
process environment
clear the, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
profile of execution
prepare, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
program assertion
verify, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
program loaded module, Texts and Tutorials:, Texts and Tutorials:
program message
get an NLS, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
program regions
first locations beyond allocated, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
program termination
register a function to be called at, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
protected password database entry
manipulate, SEE ALSO
protocol entry
get, set, or end, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
provide sequential archive member access for ELF files, SEE ALSO
pseudo-random numbers
generate uniformly distributed, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
public or secret key
retrieve, SEE ALSO
publickey() - retrieve public or secret key, SEE ALSO
putdvagnam() - add or rewrite device assignment database entry, SEE ALSO
putprdfnam() - manipulate system default database entry, SEE ALSO
putprpwnam() - manipulate protected password database entry, SEE ALSO
putprtcnam() - manipulate terminal control database entry, SEE ALSO
pututline() - update or create entry in a utmp() file, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
pututline_r() - update or create entry in a utmp() file, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
pututxline() - update or create entry in a utmpx() file, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
putwin() - dump window to and reload window from a file, CHANGE HISTORY

Q

query functions for terminal insert and delay capability, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
query numeric formatting conventions of current locale, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
queue
insert or remove an element, STANDARDS COMPLIANCE

R

radix-independent exponent, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
random archive member access for ELF files, SEE ALSO
raw() - input mode control functions, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
re-open or open a stream file; convert file to stream, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
read from crash dump, SEE ALSO
read password from terminal while suppressing echo, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
read stream up to next delimiter, SEE ALSO
read text string from message file, STANDARDS COMPLIANCE
readdir() - get pointer to current entry in open directory, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
real
group ID, get, ERRORS
real user ID
get, ERRORS
realloc() - change size of allocated memory block, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
recursively descend a directory hierarchy
executing a function, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
refresh
determine whether a screen has been refreshed, CHANGE HISTORY
refresh control functions for window, CHANGE HISTORY
refresh the window immediately after writing a complex character, CHANGE HISTORY
refresh() - refresh windows and lines, CHANGE HISTORY
regions
first locations beyond allocated program, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
register a function to be called at program termination, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
relative window creation function, CHANGE HISTORY
reload window from a file, CHANGE HISTORY
remainder
integer division and, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
remainder functions, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
remotely mounted file systems
keep track of, SEE ALSO
remove
create directories in a path, SEE ALSO
remove or insert an element in a queue, STANDARDS COMPLIANCE
remque() - remove an element in a queue, STANDARDS COMPLIANCE
renditions and characters
draw lines from single-byte, CHANGE HISTORY
renditions of characters in a window
change, CHANGE HISTORY
report CPU time used, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
reposition or get pointer for I/O operations on a stream file, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
representation of an opaque internal name
convert an internal name to an internal MN name\, SEE ALSO
reset_prog_mode() - restore shell terminal modes to ``program'' state , X/Open Curses, Issue 4
reset_shell_mode() - restore terminal modes to ``shell'' state, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
restartterm() - interface to terminfo database, CHANGE HISTORY
restore or save file position indicator for a stream, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
restore shell terminal modes to ``program'' state , X/Open Curses, Issue 4
restore terminal modes to ``shell'' state, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
restricted window attribute control functions, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
retrieve archive member header for ELF files, SEE ALSO
retrieve archive symbol table for ELF files, SEE ALSO
retrieve class-dependent object file header for ELF files, SEE ALSO
retrieve class-dependent program header table for ELF files, SEE ALSO
retrieve class-dependent section header for ELF files, SEE ALSO
retrieve crash dump information, SEE ALSO
retrieve file identification data for ELF files, SEE ALSO
retrieve information on loaded module (program or shared library), Texts and Tutorials:, Texts and Tutorials:
retrieve name of load module, Texts and Tutorials:
retrieve uninterpreted file contents for ELF files, SEE ALSO
return integer absolute value, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
return the size of an object file type for elf32 or elf64 files, SEE ALSO
rewind legal user shells file, SEE ALSO
rewind() - set position of next I/O operation on stream file, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
rewind_unlocked() - set position of next I/O operation on stream file
\ no locking of stream for multi-thread applications, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
rewinddir() - reset position of named directory stream to beginning of directory, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
right triangle
hypotenuse of a, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
rmdirp() - remove directories in a path, SEE ALSO
round to long function, SEE ALSO
round to long long function, SEE ALSO
round to nearest long function, SEE ALSO
round to nearest long long function, SEE ALSO
rounding mode: getting floating-point, SEE ALSO
rounding mode: setting floating-point, SEE ALSO
routine for sorted tables
binary search, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
routines
Internet address manipulation, SEE ALSO, SEE ALSO
RPC entry
get, SEE ALSO
RPC port number
get, SEE ALSO

S

save or restore file position indicator for a stream, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
save or restore program or shell terminal modes, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
save terminal modes as the ``shell'' state, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
saved
group ID, get, ERRORS
saved user ID
get, ERRORS
scanw() - convert formatted input from a window, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
screen
determine if it has been refreshed, CHANGE HISTORY
free storage associated with a screen, CHANGE HISTORY
number of columns, CHANGE HISTORY
number of lines on, CHANGE HISTORY
screen initialisation functions, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
screen: flash the screen, CHANGE HISTORY
scrollok() - terminal output control functions, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
search environment list for value of specified variable name, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
search routine
binary, for sorted tables, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
search table for entry; optional update if missing, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
search tables
hash, manage, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
secret key
retrieve public or, SEE ALSO
section data for ELF files
manipulate, SEE ALSO
section information for ELF files
get, SEE ALSO
secure password file
get entry from, SEE ALSO
security context
delete, SEE ALSO
establish, SEE ALSO
establish between context initiator and context acceptor, SEE ALSO
obtain information about, SEE ALSO
transfer to another process on a single machine, SEE ALSO, SEE ALSO
security service
pass a context to, SEE ALSO
seekdir() - set position of next readdir() operation on named directory stream, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
separate double-precision number into mantissa and exponent, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
sequential archive member access for ELF files
provide, SEE ALSO
service entry
get, set, or end, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
set contents of memory area to specified byte, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
set crash dump node number, SEE ALSO
set fill byte for ELF files, SEE ALSO
set network entry, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
set network group entry, SEE ALSO
set network host entry, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
set or get background character and rendition using a complex character, CHANGE HISTORY
set or get background character and rendition using a single-byte character, CHANGE HISTORY
set or get tty baud rate, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
set protocol entry, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
set service entry, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
set stream orientation, SEE ALSO
set the cursor mode, CHANGE HISTORY
set_curterm() - interface to terminfo database, CHANGE HISTORY
setdvagent() - set device assignment database entry, SEE ALSO
setfsent() - open and rewind file system descriptor file, SEE ALSO
setgrent() - rewind pointer to first entry in group() file, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
sethostent() - set network host entry, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
sethostent_r() - set network host entry (thread-safe), STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
setmntent() - open a file system description file, SEE ALSO
setnetconfig() - get /etc/netconfig entry corresponding to NETPATH component, SEE ALSO
setnetconfig() - get network configuration data base entry, SEE ALSO
setnetent(): get network entry, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
setnetgrent() - get network group entry, SEE ALSO
setprdfent() - manipulate system default database entry, SEE ALSO
setprotoent() - set protocol entry, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
setprotoent_r() - set protocol entry (thread-safe), STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
setprpwent() - set protected password database entry, SEE ALSO
setprtcent() - manipulate terminal control database entry, SEE ALSO
setpwent() - rewind pointer to beginning of password file, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
setscrreg() - terminal output control functions, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
setservent() - set service entry, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
setservent_r() - set service entry (thread-safe), STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
setspent() - rewind pointer to beginning of secure password file, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
setspwent() - rewind pointer to beginning of secure password file, SEE ALSO
setupterm() - interface to terminfo database, CHANGE HISTORY
setusershell() - rewind legal user shells file, SEE ALSO
setutent() - reset input stream to beginning of utmp() file, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
setutent_r() - reset input stream to beginning of utmp() file, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
setutxent() - reset input stream to beginning of utmpx() file, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
severities
define additional, STANDARDS COMPLIANCE
shared library loaded module, Texts and Tutorials:, Texts and Tutorials:
shared object
close, Texts and Tutorials:
get address of symbol, Texts and Tutorials:
open, Texts and Tutorials:
shells
get legal user, SEE ALSO
signal
audible, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
signal facilities, SEE ALSO
signal() system call
4.2 BSD-compatible, SEE ALSO
signgam()
gamma(), lgamma(), lgamma_r() - log gamma function, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
simplified signal facilities, SEE ALSO
sine function
inverse hyperbolic, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
single-byte character
get from the terminal, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
set or get background character or rendition, using, CHANGE HISTORY
single-byte character and rendition
add, to a window and advance the cursor, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
echo to a window and refresh, CHANGE HISTORY
input from a window, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
insert into a window, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
single-byte characters and renditions
array of, input from a window, CHANGE HISTORY
draw borders, CHANGE HISTORY, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
draw lines from, CHANGE HISTORY
single-byte characters and renditions to a window
add length limited string of, CHANGE HISTORY
add string of, CHANGE HISTORY
single-byte terminal environment query functions, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
single-byte to wide-character
convert, SEE ALSO
size
return for elf32 or elf64 files, SEE ALSO
slave pty
STREAMS, granting access, SEE ALSO
socket
bind to a privileged IP port, SEE ALSO
sorted tables
binary search routine for, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
space
stack and data, allocate then lock process into memory, SEE ALSO
special file
FIFO, make a, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
specific time interval to the current absolute system time
add a, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
specified name-type
list the mechanisms that support, SEE ALSO
split buffer into fields, WARNINGS
srand48()
seed48(), lcong48() - initialize pseudo-random number generator, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
stack and data space
allocate then lock process into memory, SEE ALSO
standard error and console
displays formatted message on, STANDARDS COMPLIANCE
standard input stream
input string from a, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
start_color() - color manipulation functions, CHANGE HISTORY
status code
GSSAPI textual representation, SEE ALSO
status inquiries
stream, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
statvfsdev64() - file system API to support large files, APPLICATION USAGE
storage associated with a screen, CHANGE HISTORY
store() - store data under a key (old single-data-base version), SEE ALSO
stream
close a, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
flush buffer with or without closing, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
input string from a standard input, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
read up to next delimiter, SEE ALSO
save or restore file position indicator for a, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
set stream orientation, SEE ALSO
stream file
buffered binary input/output to a, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
get character or data word from a, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
get or reposition pointer for I/O operations on a, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
get wide character from a, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
input wide string from a, STANDARDS COMPLIANCE
open or re-open; convert file to stream, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
stream pointer
map to file descriptor, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
stream status inquiries, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
STREAMS file descriptor, STANDARDS COMPLIANCE
STREAMS slave pty
granting access to, SEE ALSO
streams within a multi-thread application
explicit locking of, RETURN VALUE
STREAMS-based file descriptor, STANDARDS COMPLIANCE
STREAMS-based pipe, STANDARDS COMPLIANCE
STREAMS: attach a STREAMS file descriptor, STANDARDS COMPLIANCE
STREAMS: detach a name from a STREAMS-based file descriptor, STANDARDS COMPLIANCE
STREAMS: determine if file descriptor refers to STREAMS device or STREAMS-based pipe, STANDARDS COMPLIANCE
string
convert a character string to a wide-character string, SEE ALSO
convert between long integer and base-64 ASCII, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
convert date and time to, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
convert long double floating-point number to, SEE ALSO
convert long integer to, SEE ALSO
get a multi-byte character length limited string from the terminal, CHANGE HISTORY
get a multi-byte character string from the terminal, Issue 3
parse suboptions from a, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
string form
convert access control list (ACL) structure to, SEE ALSO
string from a standard input stream
input, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
string of single-byte characters and renditions to a window
add, CHANGE HISTORY
string of wide characters
input from a window, CHANGE HISTORY
string of wide-character
insert into a window, CHANGE HISTORY
string or string array element
convert floating-point number to, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
string pointer for ELF files
make, SEE ALSO
string-valued configuration values
get, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
strings and characters conversions
multibyte, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
suboptions
parse from a string, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
subroutines
database (old version - see also ndbm(3X)), SEE ALSO
subroutines and libraries
introduction to, SEE ALSO
suppress echo while reading password from terminal, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
suspend Curses session, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
swprintf() -print formatted wide-character output, SEE ALSO
swscanf() - convert formatted wide-character input, SEE ALSO
system calls
BSD-4.2-compatible kill(), and signal(), SEE ALSO
system default database entry
manipulate, SEE ALSO
system-wide clock
get current value of, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE

T

table
eliminate duplicate entries in a, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
linear search for entry; optional update if missing, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
tables
binary search routine for sorted, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
hash search, manage, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
tangent function
inverse hyperbolic, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
telldir() - get current location of named directory stream, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
temporary (unique) file name
make a, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
terminal
generate file name of controlling, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
get a multi-byte character length limited string from, CHANGE HISTORY
get a multi-byte character string, Issue 3
get a single-byte character, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
get a wide character from, CHANGE HISTORY
get an array of wide characters and function key codes, CHANGE HISTORY
get name of user logged in on this terminal, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
get verbose description of, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
information on current terminal, CHANGE HISTORY
output cursor movement commands to, CHANGE HISTORY
read password from while suppressing echo, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
terminal baud rate
get, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
terminal block-mode library interface, SEE ALSO
terminal capabilities
disable use of, CHANGE HISTORY
terminal control database entry
manipulate, SEE ALSO
terminal echo
enable/disable, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
terminal I/O
block-mode library interface for, SEE ALSO
terminal insert and delay capability
query functions, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
terminal line connection
establish an out-bound, SEE ALSO
terminal output control functions, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
terminal refresh
immediate, enable/disable, CHANGE HISTORY
terminal screen
number of columns, CHANGE HISTORY
number of lines, CHANGE HISTORY
termination
register a function to be called at program, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
terminfo database
interfaces, CHANGE HISTORY
test contents of memory area, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
text string
read from message file, STANDARDS COMPLIANCE
thread-safe
get, set, or end network host entry, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
get, set, or end protocol entry, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
get, set, or end service entry, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
three-byte integers and long integers
convert between, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
time
convert user format date and, SEE ALSO
time and date
convert to string, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
time used
report CPU, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
timer
allocate a per-process, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
get value of a per-process, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
timezone() - difference between UCT and local timezone, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
tmpfile64() - file system API to support large files, APPLICATION USAGE
toascii() - translate characters to 7-bit ASCII, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
tolower()
_tolower - translate characters to lower-case, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
touchline() - window refresh control functions, CHANGE HISTORY
toupper()
_toupper, - translate characters to upper-case, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
translate character code to another code set, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
translate characters to upper-case
lower-case, or 7-bit ASCII, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
translation
class-dependent data, of ELF files, SEE ALSO
trap enable bits: getting, SEE ALSO
trap enable bits: setting, SEE ALSO
traverse (walk) a file tree
executing a function, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
tree
walk a file, executing a function, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
triangle
right, hypotenuse of a, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
trigonometric arccosine functions, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
trigonometric arccosine functions (degrees), SEE ALSO
trigonometric arcsine functions, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
trigonometric arcsine functions (degrees), SEE ALSO
trigonometric arctangent functions, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
trigonometric arctangent functions (degrees), SEE ALSO
trigonometric arctangent-and-quadrant functions, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
trigonometric arctangent-and-quadrant functions (degrees), SEE ALSO
trigonometric cosine functions, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
trigonometric cosine functions (degrees), SEE ALSO
trusted system password database
get entry from, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
tty baud rate
set or get, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
type
classify characters according to, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
tzname() - name of local timezone, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
tzset() - initialize timezone()
daylight(), and tzname() using TZ variable, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE

U

UID
get name from (obsolete), STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
ulckpwdf() - control access to /etc/passwd file, SEE ALSO
ultoa() - convert unsigned long integer to ASCII decimal, SEE ALSO
ultoa_r() - convert unsigned long integer to ASCII decimal (MT-Safe), SEE ALSO
ultostr() - convert unsigned long integer to string, SEE ALSO
ultostr_r() - convert unsigned long integer to string (MT-Safe), SEE ALSO
unbiased exponent function, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
underflow mode: getting floating-point, SEE ALSO
underflow mode: setting floating-point, SEE ALSO
underlying security mechanisms
allow application to determine which are available, SEE ALSO
undial()- establish an out-bound terminal line connection, SEE ALSO
uninterpreted file contents
retrieve for ELF files, SEE ALSO
unique (usually temporary) file name
make a, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
unlock access to /etc/passwd file, SEE ALSO
unsigned long integer to string
convert, SEE ALSO
untouchwin() - window refresh control functions, CHANGE HISTORY
update an ELF descriptor, SEE ALSO
update table if entry missing after search, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
upper-case
translate characters to, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
use
disable, of certain terminal capabilities, CHANGE HISTORY
user
get name of user logged in on this terminal, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
user format date and time
convert, SEE ALSO
user ID
get, ERRORS
user login name
get character-string representation of, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
obtain, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
user shells
get legal, SEE ALSO
utmp() or wtmp() file
access, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
utmpname() - change name of utmp() file being examined, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
utmpname_r() - change name of utmp() file being examined, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
utmpx() or wtmp() file
access, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE

V

validate whether physical page number was dumped, SEE ALSO
valloc() - allocate space on boundary aligned to sysconf value, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
value
return integer absolute, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
value of a per-process timer
get, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
value of system-wide clock
get current, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
values
convert between host and network byte order, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
get string-valued configuration, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
variable
environment, search environment list for value of, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
vector
get option letter from argument, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
verbose description of current terminal
get, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
verify integrity of crash dump, SEE ALSO
verify program assertion, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
versions
coordinate ELF library and application, SEE ALSO
vline() - draw lines from single-byte characters and renditions, CHANGE HISTORY
vline_set() - draw lines from complex characters and renditions, CHANGE HISTORY

W

wadd_wch() - add a complex character and rendition to a window, CHANGE HISTORY
wadd_wchnstr() - add an array of complex characters and renditions to a window, CHANGE HISTORY
wadd_wchstr() - add an array of complex characters and renditions to a window, CHANGE HISTORY
waddch() - add a single-byte character and rendition to a window and advance the cursor, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
waddchnstr() - add length limited string of single-byte characters and renditions to a window, CHANGE HISTORY
waddchstr() - add string of single-byte characters and renditions to a window, CHANGE HISTORY
waddnstr() - add a string of multi-byte characters without rendition to a window and \ advance cursor, CHANGE HISTORY
waddnwstr() - add a wide-character string to a window and advance the cursor, CHANGE HISTORY
waddstr() - add a string of multi-byte characters without rendition to a window and \ advance cursor, CHANGE HISTORY
waddwstr() - add a wide-character string to a window and advance the cursor, CHANGE HISTORY
walk a file tree
executing a function, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
wattr_get() - window attribute control functions, CHANGE HISTORY
wattr_off() - window attribute control functions, CHANGE HISTORY
wattr_on() - window attribute control functions, CHANGE HISTORY
wattr_set() - window attribute control functions, CHANGE HISTORY
wattroff() - restricted window attribute control functions, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
wattron() - restricted window attribute control functions, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
wattrset() - restricted window attribute control functions, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
wchgat() - change renditions of characters in a window, CHANGE HISTORY
wclear() - clear a window, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
wclrtobot() - clear from cursor to end of window, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
wclrtoeol() - clear from cursor to end of line, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
wcolor_set() - window attribute control functions, CHANGE HISTORY
wcstombs() - convert sequence of codes corresponding to multibyte characters, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
wctob() - convert wide-character to single-byte, SEE ALSO
wctomb() - number of bytes needed to represent multibyte character, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
wdelch() - delete character from a window, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
wdeleteln()
deleteln() - delete lines in window, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
wecho_wchar() - write a complex character and immediately refresh the window, CHANGE HISTORY
wechochar() - echo single-byte character and rendition to a window and refresh, CHANGE HISTORY
werase() - clear a window, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
wget_wch() - get a wide character from a terminal , CHANGE HISTORY
wget_wstr() - get an array of wide characters and function key codes from a terminal, CHANGE HISTORY
wgetch() - get a single-byte character from the terminal, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
wgetn_wstr() - get an array of wide characters and function key codes from a terminal, CHANGE HISTORY
wgetnstr() - get a multi-byte character length limited string from the terminal, CHANGE HISTORY
wgetstr() - get a multi-byte character string from the terminal, Issue 3
whline() - draw lines from single-byte characters and renditions, CHANGE HISTORY
whline_set() - draw lines from complex characters and renditions, CHANGE HISTORY
wide character
get from a terminal, CHANGE HISTORY
wide character from a stream file
get, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
wide character string and rendition
get from a cchar_t, CHANGE HISTORY
wide characters
an array of, and function key codes, get from a terminal, CHANGE HISTORY
string of, input from a window, CHANGE HISTORY
wide string from a stream file
input, STANDARDS COMPLIANCE
wide-character code
convert a character to, SEE ALSO
wide-character input
convert formatted, SEE ALSO
wide-character string
insert into a window, CHANGE HISTORY
wide-character to single-byte
convert, SEE ALSO
win_wch() - input a complex character and rendition from a window, CHANGE HISTORY
win_wchnstr() - input an array of complex characters and renditions from a window, CHANGE HISTORY
win_wchstr() - input an array of complex characters and renditions from a window, CHANGE HISTORY
winch() - input a single-byte character and rendition from a window, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
winchnstr() - input an array of single-byte characters and renditions from a window, CHANGE HISTORY
winchstr() - input an array of single-byte characters and renditions from a window, CHANGE HISTORY
window
change renditions of characters in a window, CHANGE HISTORY
clear, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
clear from cursor to end of window, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
convert formatted input from, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
copy a region of window, CHANGE HISTORY
current, CHANGE HISTORY
delete, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
delete or insert lines into, CHANGE HISTORY
dump to and reload from a file, CHANGE HISTORY
duplicate, CHANGE HISTORY
get cursor and window coordinates, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
input a complex character and rendition from, CHANGE HISTORY
input a multi-byte character string from, CHANGE HISTORY
input a single-byte character and rendition from, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
input a string of wide characters from, CHANGE HISTORY
input an array of complex characters and renditions from, CHANGE HISTORY
insert a complex character and rendition into, CHANGE HISTORY
insert a multi-byte character into, CHANGE HISTORY
insert a single-byte character and rendition into, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
insert a wide-character string into, CHANGE HISTORY
insert lines into, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
move, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
print formatted output in, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
refresh immediately after writing a complex character, CHANGE HISTORY
window and cursor coordinates
get additional, CHANGE HISTORY
window attribute control functions, CHANGE HISTORY
restricted, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
window coordinate transformation
define, CHANGE HISTORY
window creation function, CHANGE HISTORY
window cursor location functions, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
window refresh control functions, CHANGE HISTORY
window refreshed after echo single-byte character and rendition, CHANGE HISTORY
winnstr() - input a multi-byte character string from a window, CHANGE HISTORY
winnwstr() - input a string of wide characters from a window, CHANGE HISTORY
wins_nwstr() - insert a wide-character string into a window, CHANGE HISTORY
wins_wch() - insert a complex character and rendition into a window, CHANGE HISTORY
wins_wstr() - insert a wide-character string into a window, CHANGE HISTORY
winsch() - insert a single-byte character and rendition into a window, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
winsdelln() - delete or insert lines into a window, CHANGE HISTORY
winsertln() - insert lines into a window, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
winsnstr() - insert a multi-byte character into a window, CHANGE HISTORY
winsstr() - insert a multi-byte character into a window, CHANGE HISTORY
winstr() - input a multi-byte character string from a window, CHANGE HISTORY
winwstr() - input a string of wide characters from a window, CHANGE HISTORY
wmove() - window cursor location functions, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
wnoutrefresh() - refresh windows and lines, CHANGE HISTORY
word from a stream file
get character or data, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
working directory
get path-name of current, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
get pathname of current, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
wprintf() -print formatted wide-character output, SEE ALSO
wprintw() - print formatted output in window, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
wrefresh() - refresh windows and lines, CHANGE HISTORY
write a complex character and immediately refresh the window, CHANGE HISTORY
wscanf() - convert formatted wide-character input, SEE ALSO
wscanw() - convert formatted input from a window, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
wsetscrreg() - terminal output control functions, X/Open Curses, Issue 4
wtmp() or utmp() file
access, STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
wtouchln() - window refresh control functions, CHANGE HISTORY
wvline() - draw lines from single-byte characters and renditions, CHANGE HISTORY
wvline_set() - draw lines from complex characters and renditions, CHANGE HISTORY
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