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HP-UX LAN Administrator's Guide: HP-UX 11i v2 > Chapter 4 Troubleshooting HP-UX LAN

100Base-T Checklist

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In case of trouble with 100Base-T LAN links, you can use the following procedures to troubleshoot your network problems:

  • Verify Cabling: make sure the connection is secured, UTP Category 5 is used, the card is well inserted. Also, assure the cable length is not within 35 - 41 meters. Check the cable running from the HP adapter to the Switch, and the Switch port, in case either is defective.

    • If the cable length is between 35 - 41 meters, (or 114 - 133 feet), then expand or reduce the length so that the cable is less than 35 meters or greater than 41 meters, keeping within 100Base-T specifications.

    • Have your site technician verify that the pair assignments and color codes of the RJ45 connector pins match the following recommended version:

      • Receive Signal: pin 1 = White and pin 2 = Orange

      • Transmit Signal: pin 3 = White and pin 6 = Green

    • Double-check your existing punch-down blocks in your networking environment. Punch-down blocks may affect the characteristics of the medium and therefore the problem seen with the 35-41 meter length cable may vary in length.

    • Some visible symptoms that might occur when the cable length is between 35 - 41 meters are:

      • Link Status is Down: LED light color turns amber because card negotiating with switch defaults to 10Mb/s instead of 100Mb/s. Or the LED lights are intermittent between 10Mb/s and 100Mb/s. They blink between 10Mb/s and 100Mb/s and keep doing that.

      • There is no traffic or there is high rate of packet loss.

      • To verify if the link is not yet established, format log file using the following command and syntax:

      netfmt -LN -f /var/adm/nettt.LOG* > outfile 

    Once the nettl log file is formatted, look for a string such as “...10/100Base-T driver detected bad cable connection between the adapter in slot # and the hub or switch.”

    Or use the command lanscan to get the name of the Net Interface Name or ppa number or nmid number. Once you have the ppa number, for example lan17, you can issue these following commands one at a time:

    lanadmin 
    lan 
    ppa 
    17 
    display 

    - Look for the value of Operation Status. It should say “DOWN”.

  • Ensure that the host system contains the correct patch level. To find out which version of the driver is currently installed, execute the command:

    what /stand/vmunix | grep btlan

    Or use the command:

    swlist -l product | grep 100

    This should display an ASCII string that indicates the Version and possibly Patch level of the driver. Many problems have been resolved with newer versions of the driver, which can be obtained from the latest patches for the 100Base-T cards along with any dependent patches. Work with the HP Response Center to determine if there is a newer driver that fixes the symptoms of the problem you are facing.

    There are three types of patches that are recommended:

    - Patches for software driver
    - Patch(es) for lanadmin - current lanadmin provides the 
    lanadmin -x -X functionality.
    - Patch(es) for SAM - all systems need an updated SAM patch because SAM can “step on” the 100Base-T configuration file Duplex mode.
  • Display the card’s current speed and duplex, issue the command:

    lanadmin -x NMID/PPA (nmid/ppa comes from the lanscan command) 

  • If problems persist, if a switch is used, manually set the switch port to the desired speed and duplex.

  • Manually set the card to the desired speed:

    - for 100Base-T hubs: 100 Half Duplex
    - for 10Base-T hubs: 10 Half Duplex

  • Manual setting can be done temporarily with the command:

    lanadmin -X speed/duplex nmid/ppa

  • Manual setting can be permanently set by modifying the configuration file in /etc/rc.config.d or by using SAM (recommended way).

  • If problems persist: connect the card to a switch or hub that is known to be good.

  • If this connection works, contact the HP Response Center with the Switch/Hub information. This may be an IOP (Interoperability) problem.

  • If this connection fails, the card may be bad and may need to be replaced.

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