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hfs_max_ra_blocks(5)

Tunable Kernel Parameters
HP-UX 11i Version 1.6: June 2002
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NAME

hfs_max_ra_blocks — maximum number of read-ahead blocks that kernel may have outstanding for a single HFS file system

VALUES

Minimum

0

Maximum

128

Default

8

Specify an integer value or use an integer formula expression.

DESCRIPTION

When data is read from a disk drive, the system may read additional data beyond that requested by the operation. This "read-ahead" speeds up sequential disk accesses by anticipating that additional data will be read and having it available in system buffers before it is requested. This parameter limits the number of read-ahead blocks that the kernel is allowed to have outstanding for any given HFS file system. The limit applies to each individual HFS file system, not to the system-wide total. hfs_max_ra_blocks and hfs_ra_per_disk should be adjusted according to the characteristics of the workload on the system.

To determine the block size of the file system containing the current directory, use the command:

df-g.

EXAMPLES

A software development environment typically consists of small or medium sized I/Os with a fair number of disk seeks. Therefore, hfs_max_ra_blocks should be set to 8-to-16 blocks and hfs_ra_per_disk should be set to 32-to-64 kilobytes.

An out-of-core solver for an MCAE application has a significant sequential I/O component, so hfs_max_ra_blocks should be set to 64-to-128 blocks and hfs_ra_per_disk to 128-to-256 kilobytes.

WARNINGS

All HP-UX kernel tunable parameters are release specific. This parameter may be removed or have its meaning changed in future releases of HP-UX.

AUTHOR

hfs_max_ra_blocks was developed by HP.

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