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Hardware planning requires examining the physical hardware
itself. One useful procedure is to sketch the hardware configuration
in a diagram that shows adapter cards and buses, cabling, disks
and peripherals. Indicate which device adapters occupy which slots,
and calculate the bus address for each adapter. Update the details
as you do the actual configuration (described in Chapters 5 and
6). | | | |  | NOTE: The process of configuring a cluster is easier if nodes
as far as possible have identical hardware configuration (i.e.,
interface cards on different nodes have the same hardware I/O path,
and a given disk on a shared bus has the same device file name on
different nodes.) | | | | |
In addition to creating a diagram like the one described above,
be sure to record the characteristics of the hardware on the Hardware
Worksheet. Use one form for each SPU.
The form has three parts: LAN and RS232 Information
SPU Information | |
All HP 9000 Series 800 SPUs
are supported by MC/LockManager and different models can be mixed
in the same cluster. This includes both uniprocessor and multiprocessor
computers. HP 9000 Series 700 SPUs are not supported by MC/LockManager. SPU information includes the basic characteristics of the
S800 systems you are using in the cluster. On the worksheet, include
the following items: Title not available (SPU Information ) - S800 Series Number
Enter the series number, e.g., T600. - Host Name
Enter the name to be used on the system as the host
name. - Memory Capacity
Enter the memory in MB. - Number of I/O slots
Indicate the number of slots.
NFS diskless clusters and NetLS servers are not supported. LAN and RS232 Information | |
MC/LockManager monitors LAN interfaces as well as configured
serial (RS232) lines. While a minimum of one LAN interface per subnet is required,
at least two LAN interfaces, one primary and one or more standby,
are needed to eliminate single points of network failure. It is recommended that you configure heartbeats on all subnets,
including those to be used for client data. On the worksheet, enter
the following for each LAN interface: Title not available (LAN Information ) - Subnet Name
Enter the IP address mask for the subnet. Note that
heartbeat IP addresses must be on the same subnet on each node. - Interface Name
Enter the name of the LAN card as used by this node
to access the subnet. This name is shown by lanscan
after you install the card. - IP Address
Enter this node's host IP address intended to be
used on this interface. The IP address is a string of digits separated
with periods in the form 'nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn'. If
the interface is a standby, enter 'Standby.' - Kind of LAN Traffic
Identify the purpose of the subnet. Valid types
include the following:
Label the list to show the subnets that belong to a bridged
net. Information from this section of the worksheet is used in
creating the subnet groupings and identifying the IP addresses in
the configuration steps for the cluster manager, distributed lock
manager, and package manager. If you plan to configure a serial line (RS232), you need to
determine the serial device file that corresponds with the serial
port on each node. If you are using a MUX panel, make a note of the system slot
number that corresponds to the MUX and also note the port number
that appears next to the selected port on the panel. On each node, use ioscan -fnC tty
to display hardware addresses and device file names. For example: This lists all the device files associated with each RS232
device on a specific node. Once you have identified the device files, verify
your connection as follows. Assume that node 1 uses /dev/tty0p0,
and node 2 uses /dev/tty0p6. From a terminal on node 1, issue the
following command: From a terminal on node 2, issue the following command: # cat /etc/passwd > /dev/tty0p6 |
The contents of the password file should be displayed on the
terminal on node 1.
On the worksheet, enter the following:
Title not available (RS232 Information ) - Node Name
Name of the node - RS232 Device File
Enter the device file name corresponding to a serial
interface on each node. This parameter is known as SERIAL_DEVICE_FILE
in the ASCII configuration file.
Setting SCSI Addresses for the Largest Expected Cluster
Size | |
SCSI standards define priority according to SCSI address.
To prevent controller starvation on the SPU, the SCSI interface
cards must be configured at the highest priorities. Therefore, when
configuring a highly available cluster, you should give nodes the
highest priority SCSI addresses, and give disks addresses of lesser
priority. For Fast/Wide SCSI, high priority starts at seven, goes down
to zero, and then goes from 15 to eight. Therefore, seven is the
highest priority and eight is the lowest priority. For example,
if there will be a maximum of four nodes in the cluster, and all
four systems will share a string of disks, then the SCSI address
must be uniquely set on the interface cards in all four systems,
and must be high priority addresses. So the addressing for the systems
and disks would be as follows: Table 4-1 Fast/Wide
SCSI Addressing in Cluster Configuration System or Disk | Host Interface SCSI Address |
|---|
Primary System
A | 7 | Primary System
B | 6 | Primary System
C | 5 | Primary System
D | 4 | Disk #1 | 3 | Disk #2 | 2 | Disk #3 | 1 | Disk #4 | 0 | Disk #5 | 15 | Disk #6 | 14 | Others | 13 - 8 |
Disk I/O Information | |
This part of the worksheet lets you indicate where disk device
adapters are installed. Enter the following items on the worksheet
for each disk connected to each disk device adapter on the node: Title not available (Disk I/O Information ) - Bus Type
Indicate the type of bus. Supported busses are single-ended
SCSI, F/W SCSI and FL (fiber link). - Slot Number
Indicate the slot number in which the card is inserted.
For both F/W SCSI and FL disks, use the even number printed at the
bottom of the slot. (Not relevant for D and K systems.) - Address
Enter the bus hardware path number, which will be
seen on the system later when you use ioscan
to display hardware. The address is given by the formula 4*(slot
number). E.g., for slot number 4, the hardware path number is 16.
(Not relevant for D and K systems.) - Disk Device File
Enter the disk device file name. To display the
name use the ioscan -fnC
disk command,
Information from this section of the worksheet is used in
creating the mirrored disk configuration using Logical Volume Manager.
In addition, it is useful to gather as much information as possible
about your disk configuration. You can obtain information about
available disks by using the following commands: These are standard HP-UX commands. See their man pages for
information of specific usage. The commands should be issued from all nodes
after installing the hardware and rebooting the system. The information
will be useful when doing LVM and cluster configuration. The output
from the lssf
command can be marked to indicate which physical volume group a
disk is assigned to. Hardware Configuration Worksheet | |
The following worksheet will help you organize and record
your specific cluster hardware configuration. Make as many copies
as you need. Complete the worksheet and keep it for future reference. |
===============================================================================
SPU Information:
S800 Host Name ____ftsys9___________ S800 Series No ______T600___________
Memory Capacity ____128 MB _________ Number of I/O Slots ______12_______
===============================================================================
LAN Information:
Name of Name of Node IP Traffic
Subnet __Blue___ Interface ___lan0___ Addr___35.12.16.10__ Type ____HB_____
Name of Name of Node IP Traffic
Subnet __Blue___ Interface ___lan2___ Addr_______________ Type _standby___
Name of Name of Node IP Traffic
Subnet __Red____ Interface ___lan1___ Addr___35.12.15.12_ Type _HB, clients
===============================================================================
Serial (RS232) Heartbeat Interface Information:
Node Name ____node1___________ RS232 Device File ___/dev/tty0p0__
Node Name ____node2___________ RS232 Device File ___/dev/tty0p0__
===============================================================================
X.25 Information
OTS subnet ____________________ OTS subnet ____________________
===============================================================================
Disk I/O Information for Shared Disks:
Bus Type _SCSI_ Slot Number _4__ Address _16_ Disk Device File /dev/dsk/c0t1d0
Bus Type _SCSI_ Slot Number _6_ Address _24_ Disk Device File /dev/dsk/c0t2d0
Bus Type ______ Slot Number ___ Address ____ Disk Device File ____________
Bus Type ______ Slot Number ___ Address ____ Disk Device File ____________
Attach a printout of the output from ioscan -fnC disk command
after installing disk hardware and rebooting the system. Mark this
printout to indicate which physical volume group each disk belongs to. |
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