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Using EMS HA Monitors > Chapter 5 Monitoring System Resources

System Monitor Reference

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The system monitor reports information on system resources:

  • number of users, (/system/numUsers) tells you the number of users on a given node.

  • job queues, (/system/jobQueue1Min, /system/jobQueue5Min, and /system/jobQueue15Min) tells you the number of processes waiting for CPU and performing disk I/O as an average over 1, 5, and 15 minutes respectively. This is the same as the load averages reported by uptime (1).

  • file system free space, (/system/filesystem/availMb/fsName) tells you the number of megabytes available for use in each filesystem fsName on the system.

Figure 5-1 System Resource Monitor Class Hierarchy

System Resource Monitor Class Hierarchy

Figure 5-1 “System Resource Monitor Class Hierarchy” shows the system resource monitor hierarchy.

Items in boxes are resource instances that can be monitored. The fsName in italics changes depending on the names of the file systems.

Number of Users

The number of users tells you how many users are logged in to a given system.

The MIB variable computerSystemUsers from the hp-unix MIB provides the resource value to the monitor.

To verify the number of users on the system, use the uptime (1) command.

Table 5-1 Interpreting Number of Users

Resource Name

Value Range

Interpretation

/system/numUsers

integer

Total number of users logged in to the node.

 

Alerts for number of users can be used to check number of users on the system to determine the best time to run backups or other maintenance, or to disallow more than a certain number of users on a given system for load-balancing.

The minimum polling interval is 30 seconds. We recommend a longer interval; short polling intervals may adversely affect system performance.

Job Queues

The job queue monitor checks the average number of processes that have been waiting for CPU and performing disk I/O over the last 1, 5, or 15 minutes. A value of 4 in /system/jobQueue5Min means that at the time of polling there was an average of 4 jobs in the queue over the last 5 minutes.

The MIB variables computerSystemAvgJobs1, computerSystemAvgJobs5, and computerSystemAvgJobs15 from the hp-unix MIB provides the resource value to the monitor.

To verify the load averages on the system, use the uptime (1) command.

Table 5-2 Interpreting Job Queues

Resource Name

Value Range

Interpretation

/system/jobQueue1Min

integer

Average number of jobs in the queue in the last minute.

/system/jobQueue5Min

integer

Average number of jobs in the queue in the last 5 minutes.

/system/jobQueue15Min

integer

Average number of jobs in the queue in the last 15 minutes.

 

The minimum polling interval is 30 seconds. Unless your system load tends to fluctuate wildly and need load-balancing attention frequently, set a polling interval greater than or equal to the job queue interval: 1, 5, and 15 minutes, respectively.

Filesystem Available Space

The filesystem monitor checks the number of megabytes available for use in each file system on the node. File systems must be mounted and active to be monitored. File systems mounted over the network, such as NFS file systems, are not monitored.

The MIB variables fileSystemBavail, and fileSystemBsize from the hp-unix MIB are used to calculate the number of available Kb in the file systems. The number is then divided by 1024 to get the number of available Mb.

Table 5-3 Filesystem Available Space

Resource Name

Most common names are:


/system/filesystem/availMb/stand
/system/filesystem/availMb/root
/system/filesystem/availMb/home
/system/filesystem/availMb/opt
/system/filesystem/availMb/tmp_users
/system/filesystem/availMb/usr
/system/filesystem/availMb/var

 

You may have more file systems, or different names, depending on how you configured file systems on your system. You can monitor when a file system starts filling up so you can clean up old files or add disk space and reconfigure your file systems.

NOTE: Because the “/” character is not valid in a resource name, it is replaced by the “_” character. So the file system /tmp/users would appear as the resource name /system/filesystem/availMb/tmp_users. For the same reason the root file system (/) is replaced by the name "root".

The minimum polling interval is 30 seconds. We recommend a longer interval; short polling intervals may adversely affect system performance.

When configuring requests from the SAM interface, a wildcard (*) is available to monitor all file systems on a system.

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