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Designing Disaster Tolerant High Availability Clusters: > Chapter 4 Building a Metropolitan Cluster Using MetroCluster/SRDF

Managing Business Continuity Volumes

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The use of Business Continuity Volumes is recommended with all implementations of MetroCluster/SRDF, and it is required with M by N configurations, which employ consistency groups. These BCV devices will provide a good copy of the data when it is necessary to recover from a rolling disaster—a second failure that occurs while we are attempting to recover from the first failure.

Protecting against Rolling Disasters

An example of a rolling disaster with MetroCluster/SRDF is as follows. At time T0, all the SRDF links go down. The application continues to run on the R1 side. At time T1, the SRDF links are restored, and at T2 a manual resynchronization is started to resync new data from the R1 to the R2 side. At time T3, while resynchronization is in progress, the R1 site fails, and the application starts up on the R2 side. Since the resynchronization did not complete when there was a failure on the R1 side, the data on the R2 side is corrupt.

Using the BCV in Resynchronization

In general, you use the business continuity volumes only in cases where a resynchronization will take place. First, you split off a consistent copy of the data, then perform the resynchronization, then re-establish the BCV mirroring. To perform these steps, use the following sequence of commands:

  1. Split the BCV in the secondary Symmetrix from the mirror group to save a good copy of the data. From node3 or node4:

    # symmir -g dgoraA split

    # symmir -g dgoraB split

    Alternatively, from node1 or node2:# symmir -g dgoraA split -rdf

    # symmir -g dgoraB split -rdf

  2. Resync the data from R1 to R2 devices:

    # symrdf -cg cgoradb est

  3. Use the following command to monitor the status of the RDF pair state between the R1 and R2 devices:

    # symrdf -cg cgoradb query

    Once the column with the "RDF Pair STATE" shows the state as "Synchronized" for all the devices, you can proceed to the next step.

  4. Re-establish the BCV devices in the secondary Symmetrix as a mirror of the standard device. From node 3 or node4:

    # symmir -g dgoraA -full est

    # symmir -g dgoraB -full est

    Alternatively, from node1 or node2:

    # symmir -g dgoraA -full est -rdf

    # symmir -g dgoraB -full est -rdf

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