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Designing Disaster Tolerant High Availability Clusters: > Chapter 6 Physical Data Replication for ContinentalClusters Using Continuous Access XP

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Physical data replication with the HP SureStore E Disk Array XP Series uses the Continuous Access XP integration scripts and environment file, which are installed in the /usr/sbin and /opt/cmcluster/toolkit/SGCA directories when you install ContinentalClusters. These directories include the following files:

  • /opt/cmcluster/toolkit/SGCA/xpca.env—the Continuous Access XP environment file template. This template must be customized for the specific XP Disk Array and HP 9000 host system configuration. Copies of this template must be customized for each separate MC/ServiceGuard package and for each MC/ServiceGuard Cluster.

  • /opt/cmcluster/SGCA/Samples-CC—a directory containing sample convenience shell scripts that must be edited before using. These shell scripts may help to automate some configuration tasks. These scripts are contributed, and not supported. This directory also contains example Raid Manager configuration files and other examples.

  • /usr/sbin/DRCheckDiskStatus—The script that checks for a specific environment file in the package directory and should not be edited.

  • /usr/sbin/DRCheckXPCADevGrp—The script that checks the status of the XP CA device group that is used by the package and should not be edited.

The Continuous Access XP environment file template should be used on continental cluster nodes where the following are true:

  • Data are on an HP SureStore E XP series disk array.

  • Data are replicated to a second XP series disk array using the Continuous Access XP facility.

To use Continuous Access XP data replication in a continental cluster, the following must also be installed and configured on each HP 9000 host system that might execute the application:

  • HP-UX

  • HP ContinentalClusters

  • Raid Manager XP host-based software for control and status of the XP series disk arrays.

  • MC/ServiceGuard

NOTE: Ensure that you have the most recent version for HP-UX, ContinentalCluster, Raid Manager, and MC/ServiceGuard by referring to most current ContinentalClusters release notes.

The procedures in this chapter assume that you are configuring one or more ServiceGuard application packages whose data reside on the XP disks and are replicated between the two XP disk arrays with Continuous Access XP. The procedures must be repeated for each application package.

Continuous Access can be configured in either synchronous or asynchronous mode. Asynchronous mode is enabled by setting the FENCE parameter to ASYNC in the package configuration ASCII file.

While the cluster is running, all the XP devices (LUNs) that belong to the same package and are defined in a single Raid Manager device group must be in the same state at the same time. Manual changes of these states can cause the package to halt or to not start up properly due to unexpected conditions. In general, it is recommended that no manual changes of state be performed while the package and cluster are running, except during the repair process. (For example, it is acceptable to run pairresync to recover from a complete CA link failure. However, if manual changes are made during the repair process, devices must be returned to their original states afterwards.)

WARNING! The logic of the special XPCA integration scripts always assumes that a given PVOL/SVOL state combination was not due to manual configuration changes.
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