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VERITAS Volume Manager 3.1 Administrator's Guide: for HP-UX 11i and HP-UX 11i Version 1.5 > Chapter 1 Introduction to Volume Manager

Volume Administration Tasks

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Volume Manager can be used to perform system and configuration management tasks on its objects: disks, disk groups, subdisks, plexes, and volumes. Volumes contain two types of objects:

  • subdisk—a region of a physical disk

  • plex—a series of subdisks linked together in an address space

    Disks and disk groups must be initialized and defined to the Volume Manager before volumes can be created. Volumes can be created in either of the following ways:

  • Automatically—you can create and manipulate volumes by using the vxassist command. The vxassist command creates required plexes and subdisks by using only the basic attributes of the desired volume as input. The vxassist command can also modify existing volumes. It automatically modifies any underlying or associated objects.The vxassist command uses default values for many volume attributes, unless you provide specific values.

  • Manually—you can create volumes by first creating the volume subdisks, then the plexes, then the volume itself (a bottom-up approach). This approach often requires detailed user input and an understanding of Volume Manager concepts. Creating volumes manually is useful for manipulating volumes with specific, non-default attributes. The manual approach does not use the vxassist command.

NOTE: This section focuses on how to create and modify volumes using the manual "bottom-up" approach. However, it can be more convenient to use the automated vxassist command approach to volume management.

Many of the concepts and procedures in this section are normally "hidden" from the casual user. Some procedures are managed automatically by higher level commands such as the vxassist command. Some of the commands and procedures described are not normally performed by system administrators.

The steps normally involved in creating volumes manually are:

  • create subdisks

  • create plexes

  • associate subdisks and plexes

  • create volumes

  • associate volumes and plexes

  • initialize volumes

    Before you create volumes, you should determine which volume layout best suits your system needs.

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