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Instant Capacity on Demand (iCOD) User's Guide for versions B.05.x > Appendix C Glossary

iCOD Terminology

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The following terms are commonly used in conjunction with iCOD:

activated processors

Processors that have been turned on by the iCOD software or during installation. Processors are activated with the icod_modify command while HP-UX is running.

add-on system

A non-iCOD system that has been converted to an iCOD system. This process is performed by a HP service representative.

bound processor

Bound processors have I/O interrupts assigned to them. Because HP-UX cannot migrate I/O interrupts to or from a processor, you cannot dynamically add or remove bound processors to or from a vPar.

configured processors

Processors that have been configured at the boot interface and are now available for activation.

deactivated processors

Processors that either have not yet been activated or that have been turned off by the iCOD software and returned to the pool of inactive processors. These processors are available for activation.

Note that new HP-UX processes are not assigned to a deactivated processor and all processes running on the deactivated processor are migrated to other processors (with the exception that interrupt handlers may not be migrated from deactivated processors).

deconfigured processors

Processors that have not yet been configured at the boot console interface (BCH). The iCOD software cannot activate a processor that is deconfigured.

enablement fee

The fee a customer pays to activate and use an iCOD processor. This fee pertains to only the iCOD program.

hard partition

A physical partitioning of a computer that divides the computer into groups of cell boards where each group operates independently of the other groups. A hard partition can run a single instance of HP-UX or be further divided into virtual partitions. Hard partitions are also referred to as “nPartitions”.

icod processors

Processors that are physically installed in an iCOD system, but are not activated. iCOD processors can be turned on by the iCOD software or during installation. iCOD processors are activated with the icod_modify command while HP-UX is running.

icod-purchase

The HP product name of the iCOD software. The HP product number for icod-purchase is B9073AA.

icod-utility

The HP product name of the pay per use (PPU) software. The HP product number for icod-utility is T1322AA.

inactive cell

On a hardware-partitionable system, a cell that is either powered off, or in a state prior to BCH, defined as “waiting on SINC_BIB”.

inactive partition

A partition where all of the cells in the partition are inactive.

inactive processor

A processor in an iCOD system that is currently inactive, but is capable of activation by use of the icod_modify command. An inactive processor is also referred to as a “deactivated processor”.

migrating processors

The process of activating and deactivating processors across partitions for load-balancing. See “Load-balancing Active Processors” for more information.

monarch processor

This is the main controlling processor from the perspective of the operating system. This processor is designated as CPU 0. The LPMC monitor does not deactivate/replace a failing monarch processor.

online activation

The ability to activate a deactivated processor while HP-UX is running. No reboot is required. This is done by using the icod_modify command. This is the default behavior of iCOD.

offline configuration and activation

To manually configure a processor for activation from the boot interface, boot to the system prompt, and then use the icod_modify command to activate the processor as you would in the online activation mode (a two step process). A reboot is required for offline configuration.

pay per use

The HP On Demand Solutions program that is a pricing model in which you are charged for actual processor usage. You acquire a specific hardware platform, and number of processors, and are charged for the actual usage, based on the number of active processors in the complex.

right to access

The initial fee a customer pays to enter the iCOD program and physically acquire possession of an iCOD (inactive) processor.

temporary capacity

An HP product that enables customers to purchase prepaid processor activation rights, for a specified (temporary) period of time. Temporary capacity is sold in 30 processor-day increments. Temporary capacity is available on HP-UX 11i v1 only.

unbound processor

Unbound processors do not have I/O interrupts assigned to them and can dynamically migrate from one vPar to another.

virtual partition

A software partitioning of a computer or hard partition where each virtual partition contains an instance of an operating system. Though a hard partition can contain multiple virtual partitions, the inverse is not true (that is, a virtual partition cannot span hard partition boundaries). Virtual partitions are also referred to as “vPars”.

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