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Instant Capacity on Demand (iCOD) User's Guide for versions B.06.x > Appendix B Glossary

iCOD Terminology

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The following terms are commonly used in conjunction with iCOD:

activated processor

A processor that has been turned on by the iCOD software or during installation. Processors are activated with the icod_modify command while HP-UX is running.

add-on system

A non-iCOD system that has been converted to an iCOD system. This process is performed by a HP service representative.

bound processor

A processor that can process interrupts for a virtual partition. Bound processors cannot be migrated from one virtual partition to another if either of the partitions is running. Every virtual partition must have at least one bound processor.

configured processor

A processor that has been configured at the boot console handler (BCH) and is now available for activation.

codeword

The iCOD-component licensing mechanism used with iCOD versions B.06.x software. Prior to activating an iCOD component, a right-to-use (RTU) codeword must be applied to an iCOD system. Codewords are obtained from the iCOD web portal after an iCOD component has been purchased.

deactivated processor

A processor that either has not yet been activated or that has been turned off by the iCOD software and returned to the pool of inactive processors. These processors are available for activation.

Note that new HP-UX processes are not assigned to a deactivated processor and all processes running on the deactivated processor are migrated to other processors (with the exception that interrupt handlers may not be migrated from deactivated processors).

deconfigured processor

A processor that has not yet been configured at the boot console handler (BCH). The iCOD software cannot activate a processor that is deconfigured.

hard partition

A physical partition of a HP server, comprising a group of cells (containing processors and memory), and I/O chassis. Each hard partition operates independently of other hard partitions, and can run a single instance of HP-UX, or can be further divided into virtual partitions. Hard partitions are also referred to as “nPartitions”.

iCOD component

An iCOD component is a system component (processor, cell, or memory) that has not been licensed with HP. Before you can use an iCOD component it must be licensed with HP through the application of a right-to-use (RTU) codeword.

iCOD processor

A processor that is physically installed in an iCOD system, but is not licensed, nor activated. After licensing, iCOD processors can be turned on by the iCOD software or during installation. Licensed processors are activated with the icod_modify command while HP-UX is running.

inactive cell

On a hardware-partitionable system, a cell that is either powered off, or in a state prior to BCH, defined as “waiting on SINC_BIB”.

inactive partition

A partition where all of the cells in the partition are inactive.

inactive processor

A processor in an iCOD system that is currently inactive. Licensed inactive processors are capable of activation by use of the icod_modify command. An inactive processor is also referred to as a “deactivated processor”.

migrating processors

The process of activating and deactivating processors across partitions for load-balancing. See “Load-Balancing Active Processors” for more information.

monarch processor

This is the main controlling processor from the perspective of the operating system. This processor is designated as CPU 0. The LPMC monitor does not deactivate/replace a failing monarch processor.

online activation

The ability to activate a deactivated processor while HP-UX is running. No reboot is required. This is done by using the icod_modify command. This is the default behavior of iCOD.

pay per use

The HP software product, which is a part of the HP Utility Pricing Solutions program, that has a pricing model in which you are charged for the processor percent utilization. You acquire a specific hardware platform, and number of processors, and are charged for the percent utilization of the processors depending on system demand.

right to access

The initial fee a customer pays to enter the iCOD program and physically acquire possession of an iCOD (inactive) processor.

temporary capacity

A HP product that enables customers to purchase prepaid processor activation rights, for a specified (temporary) period of time. Temporary capacity is sold in 30 processor-day increments. Temporary capacity is also referred to as “TiCOD”.

unbound processor

A processor that can be migrated between virtual partitions while the involved partitions are running. Unbound processors cannot handle I/O interrupts. Unbound processors may also be referred to as “floater processors”.

virtual partition

A software partition of a computer, or of a single hard partition, where each virtual partition can run its own instance of HP-UX. A virtual partition cannot span a hard partition boundary.

vPars

A HP Software product that allows software partitioning.

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