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HP 9000 Networking: Installing and Administering HP FDDI/9000 Software > Chapter 1 FDDI Resources

HP FDDI Device Files

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Device files are used to identify the HP FDDI driver and card. Each driver/ card is associated with a device file. By convention, device files are kept in a directory called /dev, with each device file having a name and device number to uniquely identify the above characteristics. For each HP FDDI card that is bound successfully to the I/O subsystem at boot-up, the system creates FDDI device files by default: /dev/lanX. The card instance number is concatenated to the device file names.

Once your system is rebooted, log on and follow the steps below to verify the FDDI device files. If the major numbers or minor numbers are not correct, delete the device file entries from your /dev directory and recreate them with the correct numbers using the mknod(1M) command.

  1. Execute the lanscan command.

  2. Obtain a listing of the LAN device files.

    ls -l /dev/lan*
  3. Compare the lanscan output with the device file listing to verify that the major and minor numbers are correct.

    When looking at the device file listing, the fifth column is the major number. The sixth column is the minor number, 0xnn0000 where nn is the byte for the card instance number.

Series 800 Device Files Example

This example is for a Series 800 Model F20 with one LAN interface and one FDDI interface. The lanscan command provides the following output.

Hardware Station         Crd Hdw   Net-Interface NM MAC   HP-DLPI DLPI
Path     Address         In# State NamePPA       ID Type  SUPPORT Mjr#
48       0x08000962FCBC  0   UP    lan0          4  FDDI  YES     52
56.1     0x08000914640C  1   UP    lan1          5  ETHER YES    111

To create device files manually for an FDDI device at hardware path 48, run the command: /usr/sbin/mknod /dev/lan1 c 191 0x01000. In this example, the c is for character device, the 191 is the major number, and the nn in 0xnn0000 is the card instance number (Crd In#) 1 = 01, 2 = 02. See the mknod(1M) man page for detailed information.

The device files should be as follows:

crw-rw-rw- 1  bin  bin 185 0x000100   Jan 28 08:58  /dev/lan0
crw-rw-rw- 1 bin bin 185 0x000101 Jan 28 08:58 /dev/ether0
crw-rw-rw- 1 bin bin 191 0x010000 Jan 28 08:58 /dev/lan1
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