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Microsoft Network Client 2.2: NetWare Connectivity Guide > Chapter 1 Understanding NetWare Connectivity

Using NetWare Connectivity

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Following is a sample scenario using NetWare Connectivity: The user has the LAN Manager workstation software running whenever the computer is on, and starts NetWare Connectivity only to access a file or printer on the NetWare network. (If the workstation also runs the Windows operating system, the user should start NetWare Connectivity before starting the Windows operating system.)

The user starts NetWare with the nwload command. This command saves the current MS-DOS configuration, then starts the NetWare workstation software. The IPX.COM command starts the IPX protocol.

When NetWare Connectivity is running (and with the LAN Manager workstation still running), the user can access resources on Windows NT computers, LAN Manager servers and NetWare servers.

If the workstation has the Windows operating system, the user can use it to connect to directories and printers on both types of servers. If the workstation does not have the Windows operating system, the user uses LAN Manager commands to communicate with Windows NT computers and LAN Manager servers, and NetWare commands to communicate with NetWare servers. When the user types a command, LAN Manager processes the command if it is a Windows NT or LAN Manager command, and NetWare processes the command if it is a NetWare command, as shown in the following figure.

Figure 1-1 Title not available (Using NetWare Connectivity)

When finished with NetWare resources, the user can type nwunload to stop NetWare and unload it from memory. The nwunload command also restores the MS-DOS configuration that was saved when NetWare started. The nwunload command cannot be used when the Windows operating system is running on the workstation--the user must stop the Windows operating system temporarily before unloading NetWare.

When the user uses the nwload and nwunload commands to run NetWare, the memory required by NetWare is used only when NetWare is actually running. When NetWare is not running, that memory is free to be used by applications.

A user of a workstation with NetWare Connectivity can bypass nwload and nwunload and can run IPX.COM and the NetWare shell directly. However, in this case the NetWare software cannot be unloaded from memory until the workstation is rebooted.

You may prefer this method if the workstation has enough memory for running both LAN Manager and NetWare Connectivity constantly and if you want the user to always be able to access Windows NT, LAN Manager, and NetWare servers. This also lets experienced NetWare users start NetWare with the same commands they always have used on NetWare-only workstations.

Alternatively, the user can run the NetWare Connectivity software without also running the LAN Manager workstation software.

Files Used by NetWare Connectivity

A workstation running LAN Manager with NetWare Connectivity is a complete LAN Manager workstation; it has all the files typically found on a LAN Manager workstation. It also has additional files specific to NetWare Connectivity, including the following:

  • NWLOAD.BAT

  • NWUNLOAD.BAT

  • IPX.COM

  • NETx.COM, NETX.COM or NETX.EXE

The NWLOAD.BAT and NWUNLOAD.BAT files are copied from the distribution disks to the workstation's hard disk when you install NetWare Connectivity.

The IPX.COM file is generated during the installation of NetWare Connectivity, using files both from the LAN Manager distribution disks and from your Novell NetWare distribution disks. When installing NetWare Connectivity on several workstations, you may choose to generate the IPX.COM file only on the first workstation, and then copy it to your installation disks. This eliminates the step of generating IPX.COM during each subsequent installation.

The NETx.COM, NETX.COM or NETX.EXE file comes from the NetWare distribution disks and is copied to the hard disk when you install NetWare Connectivity.

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