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HP 9000 Networking: Advanced Server/9000 Concepts and Planning Guide > Chapter 7 Monitoring Events

Monitoring Advanced Server Security Events

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You enable auditing from the User Manager for Domains Auditing Policy dialog box. Through auditing, you can track Advanced Server security events. You can specify that an audit entry is to be written to the security event log whenever certain actions are performed or files are accessed.

An audit entry shows the activity that occurred, the user who performed the action, and the date and time of the activity. You can audit both successful and failed attempts. The audit trail can show who actually performed actions on the network and who tried to perform actions that are not permitted.

Events are not audited by default. If you have Administrator permission, you can specify which types of system events are audited through User Manager for Domains.

The Audit policy determines the amount and type of security logging that Advanced Server performs. For file and object access, you can specify which files and printers to monitor, which types of file and object access to monitor, and for which users or groups. For example, when File and Object Access auditing is enabled, you can use the Security tab in a file or folder's Properties dialog box (accessed through Explorer) to specify which files are audited and what type of file access is audited for those files.

Managing the Audit Policy

Advanced Server/9000 can record a range of event types, from a system-wide event, such as a user logging on, to an attempt by a particular user to read a specific file. Both successful and unsuccessful attempts to perform an action can be recorded.

You can use the Audit policy to select the types of security events to audit. When an audited event occurs, an entry is added to the computer's security log. The security log can be viewed with Event Viewer.

Because the security log is limited in size, carefully select the events to be audited and consider the amount of disk space you are willing to devote to the security log. The maximum size of the security log is defined in Event Viewer. .

For more information on setting the Audit policy, see Chapter 2, "Managing Advanced Server Domains," and "Managing the Audit Policy" in User Manager for Domains Help.

Auditing File and Folder Access

You can audit the access of files and folders on NTFS volumes and network drivers to identify who took various types of actions with the files and folders and hold those users accountable for their actions.

When you audit a file or folder, an entry is written to the Advanced Server/9000 security log whenever the file or folder is accessed in a certain way. You determine which files and folders to audit, whose actions to audit, and exactly which types of actions are audited.

To set auditing on a file or folder, use User Manager for Domains to enable auditing of File and Object Access, and then use Explorer to specify which files to audit and which type of file access events to audit. To view audit entries, use the Event Viewer.

You can audit the following types of directory and file access for successful and failed attempts:

Types of directory access

Types of file access

Displaying names of files in the directory

Displaying the file's data

Displaying directory attributes

Displaying file attributes

Changing directory attributes

Displaying the file's owner and permissions

Creating subdirectories and files

Changing the file

Going to the directory's subdirectories

Changing file attributes

Displaying the directory's owner and permissions

Running the file

Deleting the directory

Deleting the file

Changing directory permissions

Changing the file's permissions

Changing directory ownership

Changing the file's ownership

For more information about auditing printers, see Chapter 6, "Setting Up Print Servers."

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