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HP 9000 Networking: NetWare 4.1/9000 Print Services > Chapter 3 Managing Print Services with PCONSOLE

Printer Options

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Configuring Printers

The following table lists the parameters for configuring a printer from PCONSOLE.

Table 3-3  Printer Configuration Parameters in PCONSOLE

Parameter

Options

Description

Print server

The print server the printer is assigned to. If no print server is assigned, the field will say "(None)".

Printer number

The logical number assigned to the printer (0-254).

Printer status

Indicates whether the printer is printing, paused, stopped, or waiting for a job.

?Printer type

Parallel, Serial, UNIX , AppleTalk, Other/Unknown, XNP, or AIO

You must select one of the listed types of printers. When the "Other/Unknown" option is used, the print server is provided with information about the printer when you run NPRINTER. This allows you to set up a printing slot for a printer without specifying which port the printer is attached to.

Configuration

The options shown below are for parallel printers. For information pertaining to other printer types, use Help.

This option takes you to a screen listing configuration options for the type of printer you have selected. For example, the configuration options for a parallel printer are listed here. Options for other printer types are available in online Help.

Port

LPT1, LPT2, LPT3. This specifies the port to which the parallel printer is cabled (workstation or server). Default is LPT1.

Location

"Manual Load" (remote) or "Auto Load (Local).". Only printers cabled directly to the print server can autoload. The default is "Manual Load (Local)."

Note: This field is not used by the nprinter daemon.

Interrupt

Lists available interrupt settings along with "None (polled mode)." Most devices in the computer are configured to use a particular interrupt. You should have recorded the interrupts your printing ports use. Polled mode eliminates the potential for interrupt conflicts and is the recommended option.

Address restriction

If you have selected the "Manual Load" option, allows you to set address restrictions for a remote printer so that it can be loaded only on a specified workstation or network. Default is No.

Network address

Lists the address of the network the printer can be loaded on. Default is all.

Node address

Lists the address of the workstation or server (node) the printer can be loaded on. Default is all.

Starting form

0-254

Indicates the form that the printer will use most often.

Buffer size in KB

3KB-20KB

Indicates the size of the buffer to be used with this printer. The buffer size directly affects the amount of memory used by NPRINTER and PSERVER. The default is 3KB. Range is 3KB through 20KB.

Banner type

Text or PostScript

Indicates the mode to be used for printing banner pages. The mode specified must match the default mode for your printer type.

Service mode <<< for forms

Change forms as needed, Minimize form changes within print queues, Service only currently mounted form, Minimize form changes across print queues

Determines the mode in which multiple print jobs in a queue will be serviced by the printer based on their forms.

Sampling interval

Default: 5 seconds

Specifies the interval, in seconds, at which the print server will look for print jobs in the print queue. Values from 1 to 255 are allowed.

Print queues assigned

NA

Lists the print queues currently assigned to be serviced by the printer. To assign a queue to this printer, highlight this field and press <Enter>.

Notification

NA

Indicates the printing objects (including users) to be notified in case of printer problems.

 

Viewing or Modifying a Printer's Status

You must be an operator or user of a print server that services a printer to be able to see the printer's status.

Use the following procedure to view a printer's status.

Procedure

  1. From the "Available Options" menu, select "Printers."

    The "Printers" window appears with a list of active printers.

  2. Select the desired printer from the list.

    The "Printer <name> Configuration" window appears.

  3. Choose "Printer Status: (See Form)."

    A "Status" window appears showing the various status elements for printers.

  4. Modify the printer's status as needed.

    Here are the status fields shown in the "Status" window:

    • "Status" shows the current status of this port driver and printer. Possible statuses include the following:

      Not connected Waiting for form Out of paper Printing job Paused Stopped Off-line Private Waiting for job Running Ready to go down

      NOTE: The port driver (NPRINTER) status for a defined but unattached serial printer is "Waiting for job" even though the printer is not attached, and the printer status is "Running." If a print job is put into the queue for this printer, the port driver status changes to "Printing job" but the printer status changes to "Offline."

      Defined but unattached parallel printers show a status of "Not connected."

    • "Printer control" introduces a window with the following options:

      • "Pause printer" places the current print job on hold. Only a print queue operator can perform this action. The printer will remain idle until it receives a "Start printer" command.

      • "Stop printer" stops the printer and returns the print job to the print queue. The printer will remain idle until it receives a "Start printer" command.

      • "Start printer" changes the status of this print job from "On hold" to "Active," which will start printing again if the correct form is mounted and the printer is active.

      • "Form feed" causes the printer to advance to the top of the next page.

      • "Mark top of form" causes a line of asterisks (*) to be printed across the page. This option is useful when you are trying to align the page on a printer.

      • "Abort print job" allows you to cancel this print job and immediately stop printing.

      • "Rewind printer" pauses the printer and sets the print job to start printing at the beginning after you start the printer.

    • "Service mode" determines how forms needed for print jobs affect the order in which the print server processes those jobs. Selecting this field displays the list of modes from which you can select.

      Printer forms include information about the length and width of different types of paper used in your printer. You can designate printer forms to prevent your print jobs from printing on the wrong paper. The print server operator is notified when a form change is needed. Printer forms are configured in PRINTDEF.

      When a print job requests a printer form other than the form currently mounted in the printer, the print server does not service the job until a print server operator reports that the new form is mounted. A print server operator can use PCONSOLE, PSC, or NetWare Administrator to mount the new form.

      The following service mode options determine how often the print server requires you to change printer forms:

      • "Change forms as needed"

        The priority of each print queue and the order of print jobs in the print queue determine which print job to service next. You might have to change forms often.

      • "Minimize form changes within print queues"

        The print server requires you to mount a new form for a print job before servicing print jobs with the currently mounted form in a print queue with a lower priority.

      • "Minimize form changes across print queues"

        The print server services all print jobs requiring the currently mounted form before requesting a form change. Print jobs in lower priority print queues that require the mounted form are serviced before print jobs in a high priority print queue that require a different form.

      • "Service only currently mounted form"

        The print server never requests a form change. If no print job requiring the current form is available, nothing is printed.

    • "Mounted form" shows the number of the form that is currently mounted in the printer. Only print jobs that specify this printer form number can be printed until a new printer form is mounted with the "Mount Form" button.

    The remaining fields include information about the print job currently being printed on this printer. Most of this information can only be changed by going to the print queue and selecting this print job from the list of jobs.

    • "NetWare server" indicates the server on which the print queue holding the job resides.

    • "Print queue" indicates the print queue from which this print job is being serviced.

    • "Description" indicates the name of the file being printed unless a different name was assigned to the job.

    • "Print job number" is the print job ID.

    • "Form" shows which printer form this print job is using. This print job cannot be printed unless this Form matches the "Mounted Form" field above the "Current Job Information."

    • "Copies requested" indicates the number of copies of this print job that the User who submitted it requested to be printed.

    • "Finished" indicates how many bytes of this copy have been printed.

    • "Size of one copy" indicates the size of each copy of this print job.

    • "Percent complete" indicates how much of this print job is completed, which is determined both by the size of one copy and the number of copies requested for this print job.

Changing Printer Type

You must be an operator or user of a print server that services a printer to be able to change the type of printer you are using.

Procedure

  1. From the "Available Options" menu, select "Printers."

    The "Printers" window appears with a list of active printers.

  2. Select the desired printer from the list.

    The "Printer <name> Configuration" window appears.

  3. Choose "Printer Type."

    A window appears showing the connection types available.

  4. Choose the correct printer type from the connection types listed.

    For printers that attach directly to the network, see the network configuration documentation for your printer. (For example, HP IIIsi or 4si, COMPAQ PageMarq 20, GENICOM 7170, or Talaris 1794 Printstation.)

  5. Modify the configuration for the type of printer you have selected.

    See "Configuring Printers" for information on parameters for parallel printers. For detailed information on other printer types, use Help.

Assigning Multiple Print Queues and Printers

This section explains how to assign multiple print queues and printers on NetWare Directory Services™ servers. You can use PCONSOLE to do the following:

  • Assign multiple print queues t o service a single printer

  • Assign a single print queue to service multiple printers

  • Assign multiple print queues to service multiple printers

  • Assign printers to service print servers in available containers

Procedure

  1. From the "Available Options" menu, select "Printers."

    The "Printers" window appears with a list of active printers.

  2. Select the first printer you want a queue assigned to, highlight "Print queues assigned," and press <Enter>.

    A list of print queues currently assigned to this printer appears.

    • To assign a print queue not appearing on this list to the printer, press <Ins> to browse, and select a print queue. Repeat for each print queue you want to assign to this printer.

    • You can also choose another printer and assign the same print queues to it, if you wish.

  3. To assign a printer to a print server, choose a print server under "Print Servers," highlight "Printers," and press <Enter>.

    A list of printers currently assigned to this print server appears. Press <Insert> to browse and select a printer from available container objects.

    NOTE: You will need to unload and then load the print server before the printer configurations you have just assigned will take effect. See "Using the PSERVER Daemon."

Mounting Printer Forms

Printer forms can be designated in an effort to prevent your printer from printing a print job on the wrong paper. When the print server detects a print job in the queue, and that print job calls for a form different from the one currently mounted in the intended printer, the print job will not be serviced until a new form is mounted. Each printer form has a unique name and number.

Mounting a printer form consists of two elements:

  • Changing the paper. NetWare has no way of determining whether the paper was actually changed or not. It relies on information it receives from the operator.

  • Mounting the form through the software. This is the information that NetWare receives from the operator and that is required in order for printing to continue.

To mount a printer form, you need to meet the following prerequisites.

Prerequisites

  • The print server must be loaded and accessible.

  • The printer must be installed and assigned to the print server.

  • A queue must be created and assigned to the printer.

  • At least one print form must have been created.

For information on creating printer forms with PRINTDEF, see "Creating or Modifying Printer Forms."

For information on creating printer forms with NetWare Administrator, see "Creating Printer Forms."

To mount a printer form with PCONSOLE, use the following procedure.

Procedure

  1. Enter PCONSOLE and choose a specific printer from the "Printers" option of the "Available Options" menu.

  2. Highlight the "Printer status" field and press <Enter>.

  3. Highlight the "Mounted form" field in the printer information screen and type the number of the form you wish the printer to service. Then press <Enter>.

    Print jobs using that form in the print queue will now print.

Printer forms also can be mounted in NetWare Administrator, at the print server console, and from the command line using PSC. Procedures for each method are described in Chapter 8, "Working with Print Device Definitions and Printer Forms."

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