Step 11: Verifying the Installation

Start IPSec/9000 with following command:

ipsec_admin -start

You will be prompted for the IPSec/9000 password.

The default policy file is /var/adm/ipsec/policies.txt. Use the -p option with the ipsec_admin -start command to specify an alternate policy file.

The command to stop IPSec/9000 is:

ipsec_admin -stop

Check the status of IPSec/9000 using the following command:

ipsec_admin -status

You will see a display similar to the following:

----------------- IPSec Status Report -----------------secauditd program: Running and responding
secpolicyd program: Running and responding
ikmpd program: Running and responding
IPSec kernel: Up
IPSec Audit level: Error
IPSec Audit file: /var/adm/ipsec/auditThu-Dec-24-15-21-49-1998.log
Max Audit file size: 100 KBytes
IPSec Policy file: /var/adm/ipsec/policies.txt
Level 4 tracing: None-------------- End of IPSec Status Report -------------

During normal operation, the status of the secauditd, secpolicyd and ikmpd programs will be Running and responding and the status of the IPSec kernel will be Up.

Verify IPSec Policies with Pass or Discard transforms.

To verify proper operation of IPSec policies with pass or discard actions in the transform list, generate network traffic that matches the IPSec policy's packet filter or that matches the IPSec policy's IP address, port, and protocol parameters.

Run the following command to determine the action taken by IPSec/9000.

ipsec_report -cache

Search the command output for the entry with the matching source and destination IP addresses, source and destination port numbers, and protocol. Check the value of the Filter field. This is the action taken by IPSec/9000. Match the transform configured for the IPSec policy Pass or Discard).

For more information on the ipsec_report command, refer to the ipsec_report man page in chapter 2.

Verify IPSec Policies with AH or ESP transforms.

To verify proper operation of IPSec policies with AH or ESP transforms, generate network traffic that matches the IPSec policy's packet filter or that matches the IPSec policy's IP address, port, and protocol parameters.

After doing so, run the following commands:

ipsec_report -policy

ipsec_report -sad

Or, run:

ipsec_report -all

From the output of ipsec_report, you can verify the status of the outbound IPSec SA for the packets using the IPSec policy you are verifying.

To verify the inbound IPSec SA, you must get the remote system's SPI (Security Parameters Index) for its corresponding outbound IPSec SA.

Check the Hashed or Ordered Policy Rule output (-policy output) for entries that correspond to the IPSec policy you are verifying.

There will be multiple entries for each IPSec policy. Find an outbound entry. The outbound entry for the policy you are verifying should have a Security Parameters Index (SPI), such as SPI (hex): BE882:

Rule ID: telnet_in 
Cookie: 3    State: Ready
Src IP Addr: 15.13.115.112 Prefix Length: 32 Src Port number: 23
Dst IP Addr: 15.13.115.101 Prefix Length: 32 Dst Port number: *
Network Protocol: *    Direction: outbound
Filter: Secure
Shared SA: Yes
Number of SA(s) Needed: 1
Number of SA(s) Created: 1
Kernel Requests Queued: 0
-- SA Number 1 --
Security Association Type: ESP
Encryption Algorithm: 3DES-CBC
Authentication Algorithm: None
SPI (hex): BE882
SPI updated: ISAKMP

Next, check the Security Association database output (-sad output)
for the Security association with the corresponding SPI:

------------- Security Association  ----------------Sequence number: 1
SPI (hex): BE882    State: MATURESecurity Association Type: ESP with 3DES-CBC encryption and No authenticationSrc IP Addr: 15.13.115.112    Dst IP Addr: 15.13.115.101--- Current Lifetimes ---
      bytes processed:   6256
      addtime (seconds): 3
      usetime (seconds): 30
--- Hard Lifetimes ---
     bytes processed:   0
            addtime (seconds): 28800
             usetime (seconds): 28800

On this system, there are only two IPSec SAs. The information for the second IPSec SA corresponds to inbound traffic from the remote system (the source address is 15.13.115.101), so we can assume that this second SA corresponds to the inbound traffic for the policy.

----------- Security Association  ------------------------
Sequence number: 2
SPI (hex): 13BDB7    State: MATURE
Security Association Type: ESP with 3DES-CBC encryption and No authentication
Src IP Addr: 15.13.115.101    Dst IP Addr: 15.13.115.112
--- Current Lifetimes ---
     bytes processed:   6344
     addtime (seconds): 31
     usetime (seconds): 30
--- Hard Lifetimes ---
     bytes processed:   0
     addtime (seconds): 28800
     usetime (seconds): 28800

For more information on the ipsec_report command, refer to
the ipsec_report man page in Chapter 2.