LDAP-UX can retrieve data from a remote domain in three ways:
Via remote domain configuration
If you know in which domains your data resides, you can tell LDAP-UX
(by using setup) to retrieve the data from these specific remote
domains. When the data is not found in the local domain, LDAP-UX
searches all remote domains, using the sequence you configure, until
the data is found.
Via Global Catalog Server (GCS)
If you are not sure in which domains the data resides, you
can configure LDAP-UX to search the GCS first. LDAP-UX uses the
GSC to determine in which domain the requested data resides, then connects
to that specific domain controller to retrieve complete POSIX information.
However, by default, the global catalog (GC) doesn't contain
any POSIX attributes. You need to add some POSIX attributes into
the global catalog (see Appendix A for detailed information). You
also need a configuration profile that tells which server (and port)
serves as the GCS. The GCS profile is stored locally in /etc/opt/ldapux/domain_profiles/ldapux_profile.bin.gc.
Via both remote domain configuration and GCS
If you are sure that you need some specific remote domains,
but don't want to exclude other domains, you can configure
both, specifying remote domains and configuring usage of the GCS.
When both are configured, LDAP-UX searches in this sequence:
the local domain
the remote domains in the order of configuration
the GCS to find out in which domain the data exists
the specific domain found from the GCS
Remote domain configuration vs. GCS
If you want to limit the scope of LDAP-UX's remote
domain search to certain domains of the forest, you must configure
those specific domains using the remote domain configuration. This
is the only way to exclude some domains from LDAP-UX's
remote domain search. For example, if your forest contains DomainA,
DomainB, DomainC, and DomainD, but you just want users in DomainA
and DomainB to log into HP-UX, then you need to configure either
DomainA or DomainB as your local domain, then another one as the
remote domain during setup, and choose not to use
the GCS.
If you want to cover the entire forest in LDAP-UX's
remote domain search scope, you can either explicitly configure
every domain (one as "local", and the rest as "remote") or simply
a local domain and the GCS to support multiple domains. When you
choose to configure usage of both remote domain and GCS support,
LDAP-UX searches remote domains, then queries the GCS.
For detailed steps on how to configure multiple domains using
the setup tool, refer to the section titled, "Configure the LDAP-UX
Client Services" in Chapter 2.