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HP A5856A RAID 4Si PCI 4-Channel Ultra2 SCSI Controller: Installation and Administration Guide > Chapter 2 Installing the HP RAID 4Si Product

Planning Your Disk Configurations

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Before you install the HP RAID 4Si product, you should plan how you are going to configure your disks. This section contains information about the configuration limits for the RAID 4Si controller and some examples of typical configurations and incorrect configurations. Also, you can use the worksheets in Appendix A “Worksheets” to help you in your physical and logical disk planning.

RAID 4Si Configuration Limits

Please keep in mind the following information about configuration limits for the RAID 4Si controller:

  • An array is a grouping of physical disks.

  • The maximum number of physical disks per channel is 15.

  • The maximum number of physical disks per array is 8.

  • A logical drive (also called a LUN) can contain multiple arrays when spanning is done. For example, LUN 0 might contain two arrays:

    • First array: A00-00, A00-01

    • Second array: A01-00, A01-01

  • The maximum number of arrays in a logical drive (LUN) is 8.

  • The maximum number of arrays per controller is 8, regardless of how the arrays are distributed among logical drives (LUNs). For example, the maximum is reached if the configuration consists of 4 LUNs with 2 arrays each.

Table 2-1 “Maximum Physical Disks per Controller, by RAID Level” below shows the physical disk limits per RAID 4Si controller.

Table 2-1 Maximum Physical Disks per Controller, by RAID Level

RAID LevelMaximum Physical Disks per Controller
RAID 08 disks, if 1 disk per array
16 disks, if 2 disks per array
RAID 1 and 1+016 disks, if 2 disks per array
RAID 0, 3, 5, 3+0, and 5+024 disks, if 3 disks per array
32 disks, if 4 disks per array
40 disks, if 5 disks per array
48 disks, if 6 disks per array1
56 disks, if 7 disks per array1
60 disks, if 8 disks per array1

1The maximum number of configurable disks using SC10 disk enclosures is 40.

 

Typical Configurations

Some typical HP RAID 4Si configurations are as follows:

  • Five RAID 5 arrays with 8 disks in each array.

  • Four RAID 1+0 arrays with 1 mirror for each SC10.

Common Misconfigurations

Some of the more common HP RAID 4Si misconfigurations (that is, configuration errors) are as follows:

  • Connecting two channels of a single controller to a single SC10 that has both BCCs in Full Bus mode. This is an error because both controller channels use SCSI ID 7 and are on the same SCSI bus, which causes a conflict. Fixing this is described in “SCSI Misconfiguration”.

  • Connecting two channels of a single controller to both ports of a single BCC. This is an error because on each BCC, a terminator must be placed on one of the ports.

A configuration that is not completely a misconfiguration—but which we do not recommend—is connecting two channels of a single controller to two SC10s that have different disk capacities, and then configuring a logical drive that uses disks from both channels. For example, if channel 0 is connected to an SC10 that has 9GB disk drives, and channel 1 is connected to an SC10 that has 18GB disk drives, we do not recommend configuring a logical drive that uses a disk from channel 0 (a 9GB drive) and a disk from channel 1 (an 18 GB drive). This kind of configuration means you cannot fully use the disk capacities. So, that is why we do not recommend it (configuring a logical drive using disks that have different capacities). Note, however, that in the same situation, configuring a logical drive that uses disks that are all on the same channel is not considered a misconfiguration. Using the above example (channel 0 has 9GB drives and channel 1 has 18GB drives), you can configure a logical drive that contains disks from only channel 0 or only channel 1—using only drives of the same capacity is the important thing to remember.

After you have finished planning how you want to configure your disks, go to the next section, “Checking HP RAID 4Si Installation Prerequisites”.

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