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Installing and Managing HP-UX Virtual Partitions (vPars) > Chapter 5 Monitor and Shell Commands

Booting a Virtual Partition into Single-User Mode

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It is occasionally necessary to boot HP-UX into single-user mode to diagnose issues with networking or other components. On a non-vPars server, you do this by using the -is option at the ISL prompt:

ISL> hpux -is

On a vPars server, you can boot a virtual partition into single-user mode either at the monitor prompt or at the shell prompt of a running partition.

For example, if we wanted to boot winona2 into single user mode:

From MON>

From the monitor prompt, specify the -is option as an argument to vparload.

MON> vparload -p winona2 -o "-is"

From shell prompt

From the shell prompt of another virtual partition, specify the -o option with the vparboot command:

winona1# vparboot -p winona2 -o "-is"

NOTE: To boot a virtual partition, the partition must be in the down state. If the partition is in the hung state, perform the following before executing the vparboot:
  1. Turn off autoboot for the target partition:

    winona1# vparmodify -p winona2 -B manual

  2. Attempt to reset the target partition with the -t option (soft reset):

    winona1# vparreset -p winona2 -t

  3. If it still appears to be hung, reset it with the -h option (hard reset):

    winona1# vparreset -p winona2 -h

  4. Continue verifying the state until vparstatus shows that winona2 is in the down state:

    winona1# vparstatus -p winona2 -v | grep -E "Name|State"
    Name: winona2
    State: down

After you have entered into single-user mode and if you want to turn autoboot back on, the command is:

winona1# vparmodify -p winona2 -B auto

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