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HP-UX AAA Server A.06.00 Administration and Authentication Guide: HP-UX 11.0, 11i v1 > Chapter 2 Configuration Screens

Users Files

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User profiles associate information with a user name for authentication and authorization. This information is defined by attribute-value pairs. The server configuration must include profiles for all the users that can access services through the AAA server. If a user profile is not included in the configuration, the server will reject the users access request.

Profiles may be stored in flat text files or an external source. This section covers user profiles stored in a text file. The Users screen allows you to add a new user to, modify an existing user in, or delete an existing user from a text file. This screen is accessed by selecting the Users link from the graphic interfaces Navigation Tree or through the Realms screen by selecting the Users icon for a realm that is configured for the File authentication type. When you create, modify, or delete a user, the corresponding screen will display.

Figure 2-11 Server Manager's Users Screen

Server Manager's Users Screen

Navigating the Define Users Screen

  • Selecting the New User link or the following icon will display the General tab of the user creation screen:

  • Selecting an existing user or the following icon will display a form of the corresponding realm's attributes for modification:

  • Selecting the following icon will display a confirmation screen before you delete the corresponding entry:

  • Selecting the following icon will move the corresponding entry up one level:

  • Selecting the following icon will move the corresponding entry down one level:

  • Selecting the following icon will display a context sensitive HTML help screen:

Adding or Modifying a User Profile

When adding a new user profile to the server configuration or modifying an existing entry, you supply values for the user profile attributes through a form's fields. This form is tabbed according to groups of attribute-value pairs. Initially, the General tab is active.

Figure 2-12 Server Manager's General User Attributes

Server Manager's General User Attributes
User Name:

Value to compare to the User-Name attribute value in the request. It must be less than 64 characters. &, ", ~, \, /,%, $, ', and space characters may not be used.

The remaining fields and tabs in Define Users screen allow you to specify three types of user profile attributes: configuration items, check items, and reply items.

Configuration Items:

These items indicate various Interlink-specific attributes that the server can use to perform authentication or authorization functions. A user profile must include either the Password attribute or the Authentication-Type and Server-Name attributes (Server-Name is only required for some authentication types and should be listed as a check item under the Free tab.) Additional items are optional.

Check Items:

An optional list of zero or more attribute-value pairs, delimited by white space. These items indicate various attribute values that the server will compare to the corresponding attribute values in the Access-Request.

Reply Items:

Reply items generally get returned to configure the client for the user's session. They include information like PPP configuration values, the name of the host that the user wishes to connect to, or an optional packet filter name.

Each of the fields on the first four tabs (General, NAS/Login, Framed, and Others) corresponds to an attribute that can be used in a user profile as a check or reply item. When specifying attribute values through these tabs, all A-V pairs that may ordinarily be used as either a check or a reply item in a server configuration are automatically added as a reply item, unless the Free tab is used.

There are many more attributes, including vendor-specific attributes, that can be added to a user profile. The Free tab allows you to enter any of these attributes in the Check and Reply list boxes.

Figure 2-13 Server Manager's Free User Attributes Screen

Server Manager's Free User Attributes Screen

To add attributes to the list boxes, follow the Attribute = Value syntax. A-V pairs may be listed one per line. When adding a new user profile, you select the Create button to submit it to the AAA Server Manager. When modifying an existing profile, you select the Modify button to submit changes to the user profile. In either case if each field contains a valid value, the profile will be created or modified; otherwise, an error message is displayed. You can always select the Cancel button and return to the Users screen without making any changes to your server configuration.

Deleting a User Profile

You may delete a user profile in the default users file or in a realm file, which is the file created for a realm that uses File type authentication. To delete a profile, select the icon for an existing user profile from the Users File screen (accessed by selecting Users from the Navigation Tree). To delete a user in a realm file, on the Local Realms screen you must first select the icon for a listed realm that is configured for File type authentication. The User Deletion screen allows you to preview a profile before you delete it.

Figure 2-14 Server Manager's User Deletion Screen

Server Manager's User Deletion Screen

Special Entries

Also, there may be four special entries in the default users file. As distributed with the software, these entries are active (not commented out) in the users file.

DEFAULT

An entry with the user name DEFAULT can be included to indicate how to handle names that do not explicitly match any other entries in this file. This is most commonly configured for Realm authentication to point all user authentication to the authfile, which then defines realm dependent authentication methods.

pppuser, slipuser, dumbuser

These are placeholder entries that define a few reply attributes for PPP, SLIP, and dumb users. If the protocol is appropriate to the request and the matching user entry does not specify either Login-Service or Framed-Protocol reply items, the reply items listed in the appropriate placeholder entry are appended to the list of reply items from the matched user entry. By not specifying either Login-Service or Framed-Protocol reply items in a user entry, you allow the same user id to be used for either PPP, SLIP, or dumb-terminal access.

NOTE: Specifying the authentication type as None for each of the entries prevents it from ever being treated as a normal user id.
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