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VSE Management Software Quick Start Guide Version A.03.00.00 > Chapter 1 Introduction

VSE Concepts and Terminology

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The Virtual Server Environment brings together a number of HP virtualization technologies and products. To make effective use of the VSE Management Software, you need to become familiar with the following terms and their underlying concepts.

application discovery 

The process of finding applications and gathering performance data about them for display and use in a managed environment.


applications 

A logically related set of processes active on a system (a running application) and/or a logically related set of files on a machine disk (an installed application).


cluster 

Two or more systems configured together to host workloads, in a way that users are unaware that more than one system is hosting the workload.


CMS 

Central Management Server. The system in a management domain that executes the HP Systems Insight Manager (SIM) software. All central operations within HP SIM are initiated from this system.


compartment 

An nPartition, virtual partition, virtual machine, or resource partition whose resources can be managed by gWLM. Multiple compartments are grouped to form a shared resource domain (SRD). The compartments all share the resources of the SRD. A compartment can be in only one SRD. Each compartment holds a workload. A gWLM policy can be applied to a workload in order to manage its resources by adjusting the resource allocation of its compartment.


complex 

One or more hardware cabinets that are cabled together and that contain cells (circuit boards containing processors and memory), each of which can be assigned for exclusive use by an nPartition.


demand profile 

A set of resource-demand readings made at regular intervals for some period of time. The demand profile of a workload, system, or complex is used for capacity planning.


managed system 

A server or other system that can be managed by HP SIM from a CMS.


management domain 

A CMS and its managed systems.


nPartition 

A hardware partition in a complex. Each nPartition operates independently of other nPartitions and either runs a single instance of an operating system or is further divided into virtual partitions. An nPartition can be used as a compartment managed by gWLM.


policy 

A collection of rules and settings that control workload resources. For example, a policy can indicate the minimum and maximum amount of processor resources allowed for a workload and a target to be achieved. A single policy can be associated with multiple workloads.


resource partition 

A subset of the resources available to an operating system instance, isolated for use by specific processes. A resource partition has its own process scheduler. CPU resources in the partition may be allocated using Fair-Share Scheduler (FSS) groups or processor sets (psets). Policies for controlling the allocation of resources to the partition may be set using Global Workload Manager (gWLM).


secure resource partition 

A resource partition that is integrated with HP-UX Security Containment.


SRD 

Shared resource domain. A collection of compartments that share system resources. The compartments can be nPartitions, virtual partitions, virtual machines, psets, or FSS groups.


template 

An HP-supplied or user-defined set of attributes that specify the collection and matching rules for discovering an application on a system.


virtual machine 

A software entity provided by HP Integrity Virtual Machines. This technology allows a single server or nPartition to act as a VM Host for multiple virtual machines, each running its own instance of an operating system (referred to as a guest OS). Virtual machines are servers in the VSE.


virtual partition 

A software partition of a server, or of a single nPartition, provided by HP vPars. Each virtual partition can run its own instance of an operating system. A virtual partition cannot span an nPartition boundary.


workload 

A collection of processes in a standalone server, nPartition compartment, virtual partition compartment, or virtual machine compartment. Global Workload Manager (gWLM) extends this concept to include pset compartments and FSS group compartments. Virtualization Manager enables you to monitor the resource utilization of workloads. Capacity Advisor collects the historical resource utilization for workloads for use in capacity planning activities. Global Workload Manager (gWLM) enables you to monitor and manage workloads by automatically adjusting the resource allocations of their compartments based on policies.

Workloads that are managed by gWLM are called “managed workloads”. Workloads that are monitored by Virtualization Manager but are not managed by gWLM are called “monitored workloads”.


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